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　　寫作(創(chuàng)新/創(chuàng)造/發(fā)明)

　　Directions：For this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on innovation/creation/invention。 Your essay should include the importance of innovation and measures to be taken to encourage innovation/creation/invention。 You are required to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words。

　　范文1(丁曉鐘老師版本 innovation)

　　In today‘s highly competitive world， innovation matters enormously to an organization or a country。 It is the driving force behind increased competitiveness。

　　Take growing a successful business as an example。 In this day and age， social media are gaining popularity among the general public。 A company that only relies on traditional media doing its marketing is more likely to get eliminated in the digital era。 Put in another way， a company with its focus on social media to boost its brand recognition stands a better chance of standing out from the crowd。 Clearly， innovation is a vital contributing factor to business success。

　　What can be done to encourage innovation? To name only a few： Above all， a business or a country should strive to build a corporate culture or a social climate that values innovation。 Second， anyone who participates in the innovation process should be rewarded。 Third， we are in urgent need of an education system that stresses innovation over mechanical learning。

　　Simply put， innovation is an important force that pushes our society forward。

　　范文2(王菲老師版本 creation)

　　Nowadays it is common to encounter a scene when people want to see things happen but can‘t make things happen for various reasons。 The most important reason is that they just refuse to create and innovate。 With the accelerated pace of our society， more and more people recognize the importance of creation that is bound to make a difference in social productivity。

　　As far as I am concerned， we should all have the notion of being the participants of supporting creation。 First of all， creation is the most vital factor to improve the inner competitiveness of our nation。 For another， it is certain that creation is so essential that enables many people to find their positions in the company and careers in their lives。

　　Measures are also needed to encourage creation。 First and foremost， the government should establish certain rules to sweep up the obstacles of invention。 Some people have already complained much about complicated procedure of patent applications or high fees to do experiments of inventions。 Additionally， high schools and universities can provide students with scholarships or overseas learning opportunities， which will stimulate more youngsters to join the group of invention and innovation。

　　翻譯一

　　隨著中國經濟的蓬勃發(fā)展，學漢語的人數(shù)迅速增加，使?jié)h語成了世界上人們最愛學的語言之一。近年來，中國大學在國際上的排名也有了明顯的提高。由于中國教育的巨大進步，中國成為最受海外學生歡迎的留學目的地之一就不足為奇了。2015年，近40萬國際學生蜂擁來到中國市場。他們學習的科目不再限于中國語言和文化，而包括科學與工程。在全球教育市場上，美國和英國仍占主導地位，但中國正在迅速趕上。

　　With China’s booming economy， the number of people who learn Chinese grows rapidly。 It makes Chinese become one of the favorite languages that people would like to learn。 Recently， Chinese universities rise significantly in world university rankings。 Since the significant progress made in Chinese education， it is no wonder that China has been one of the most favored places for overseas students。 In 2015， nearly 40，0000 international students swarmed into the Chinese market。 Not confined to Chinese language and culture， the subjects they choose to learn also include science and engineering。 Although the global market is still dominated by US and UK， China is striving to catch up。

　　翻譯二

　　隨著生活水平的提高，度假在中國人生活中的作用越來越重要。過去，中國人的時間主要花在謀生上，很少有機會外出旅行。然而，近年來中國旅游業(yè)發(fā)展迅速。經濟的繁榮和富裕中產階級的出現(xiàn)，引發(fā)了一個前所未有的旅游熱潮。中國人不僅在國內旅游，出國旅游也越來越普遍。2016年國慶節(jié)假日期間，旅游消費總計超過4000億元。據世界貿易組織估計，2020年中國將成為世界上最大的旅游國。在未來幾年里將成為出境旅游支出增長最快的國家。

　　With the improvement of living standards， vacation plays a more important role in the Chinese life。 In the past， they had spent most of their time making a living and barely had a chance to travel。 However， China’s tourism industry flourishes in recent years。 Economic prosperity and the emergence of the affluent middle class leads to an unprecedented tourism boom。 Chinese people like to travel both at home and abroad， and overseas trips have become increasingly common among them。 During the National Day holiday in 2016， tourism spending totaled more than 400 billion yuan。 World Trade Organization estimates that China will become the world’s largest tourist country by 2020， and it will also become one of the fastest-growing countries on outbound tourism spending in the next few years。

　　聽力答案

　　Section A Conversation

　　1. [C] It links the science of climate change to economic and policy issues。

　　2. [B] It would be more costly to deal with its consequences than to avoid it。

　　3. [A] The transition to low-carbon energy systems。

　　4. [C] Plan well in advance。

　　5. [B] What determines success。

　　6. [D] It means being good at seizing opportunities。

　　7. [D] Practice is essential to becoming good at something。

　　8. [C] Being passionate about work can make one wealthy。

　　Section B Passage

　　9. [A] To stump of a giant tree。

　　10. [B] Wind and water。

　　11. [D] It was created by supernatural powers。

　　12. [C] By lifting them well above the ground。

　　13. [A] They will buy something from the convenience stores。

　　14. [A] They can bring only temporary pleasures。

　　15. [D] Small daily savings an make a big difference in one‘s life。

　　Section C Lecture

　　16. [B] They are necessary in our lives。

　　17. [B] They feel too overwhelmed to deal with life‘s problem。

　　18. [A] They expand our mind。

　　19. [B] It came from a 3D printer。

　　20. [C] When she was studying at a fashion design school。

　　21. [C] It was hard and breakable。

　　22. [D] It marks a breakthrough in printing material。

　　23. [A] They arise from the advances in technology。

　　24. [D] It is intensively competitive。

　　25. [D] Sharing of costs with each other。

　　閱讀答案

　　Section A

　　26. [O] vanished

　　27. [M] undergone

　　28. [D] expanding

　　29. [K] survived

　　30. [H] process

　　31. [L] terminals

　　32. [E] industrialized

　　33. [F] perceived

　　34. [B] conveniences

　　35. [G] practice

　　Section B

　　Countries Rush for Upper Hand in Antarctica

　　36. [J]

　　37. [C]

　　38. [E]

　　39. [G]

　　40. [D]

　　41. [I]

　　42. [B]

　　43. [H]

　　44. [Q]

　　45. [L]

　　Section C

　　passage one

　　46. [D] It has little impact on their decision whether or not to quit smoking。

　　47. [A] Pass a law to standardise cigarette packaging。

　　48. [B] The number of smokes has dropped more sharply than in the UK。

　　49. [A] Prime Minister Cameron has been reluctant to take action。

　　50. [C] They made more British people obese。

　　passage two

　　51. [A] It is worthwhile after all。

　　52. [D] Most of them take jobs which don‘t require a college degree。

　　53. [C] Interactions among themselves outside the classroom。

　　54. [B] Meting people who will be helpful to you in the future。

　　55. [D] The prestige of the university influences employers‘ recruitment decisions。

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