| 第 1 頁(yè)：模擬試卷 |
| 第 4 頁(yè)：答案及解析 |
Passage 3
Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage:
The year 1400 opened with more peacefulness than usual in England. Only a few months before Richard Ⅱ weak, wicked, and treacherous had been deposed, and Henry IV declared king in his stead. But it was only a seeming peacefulness, lasting for but a little while; for though King Henry proved himself a just and a merciful man,as justice and mercy went with the men of iron of those days——and though he did not care to shed blood needlessly, there were many noble families who had been benefited by King Richard during his reign, and who had lost somewhat of their power and prestige from the coming in of the new king.
Among these were a number of great lords who had been degraded from their formertitles and estates, from which degradation King Richard had lifted them. They planned to fall upon King Henry and his followers and to massacre them during a g reat tournament which was being held at Oxford. And they might have succeeded had not one of their own members betrayed them.
But Henry did not appear at the lists; whereupon, knowing that he had been lodging at Widnsor with only a few attendants, the conspirators marched there against him. In the meantime, the king had been warned of the plot, so that instead of finding him in the royal castle, they discovered through their scouts that he had hurried to London, and that he was marching against them at the head of a considerable army. So nothing was left but flight. One and another, they were all caught and some killed. Those few who found friends faithful and bold enough to afford them shelter dragged those friends down in their own ruin.
31.What does the author seem to think of King Henry ?
A) He was the best king England had ever had.
B) He was a better ruler than King Richard.
C) He was unfair and cowardly.
D) He was just as evil as King Richard.
32.How did King Henry find out about the plot ?
A) His scouts discovered it.
B) He saw the conspirators coming.
C) One of the conspirators told him.
D) He found a copy of the conspirators’ plan.
33.Why did the nobles wish to kill King Henry?
A) Henry had taken away power given to them by King Richard.
B) Henry was weak, treacherous, and wicked.
C) Henry had needlessly killed members of their families.
D) Henry had killed King Richard.
34.It can be inferred that Richard II’s reign was____.
A) peacefulB) corruptC) democraticD) illegal
35.The main purpose of the passage is to____.
A) prove that Richard II was a bad king
B) explain the customs of fifteenth-century England
C) describe some typical English kings
D)discuss the conspiracy against Henry IV
Passage 4
Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage:
“I have considered the structure of all volant animals, and find the folding continuity of the bat’s wings most easily accommodated to the human form. Upon this model I shall begin my task tomorrow, and in a year expect to tower into the air beyond the malice or pursuit of man. But I will work only on this condition, that the art shall not be divulged, and that you shall not require me to make wings for any but ourselves.”
“Why,” said Rasselas.“should you envy others so great an advantage? All skill ought to be exerted for universal good; every man has owed much to others, and ought to repay the kindness that he has received.” “If men were all virtuous,” returned the artist.“I should with great alacrity teach them all to fly. But, what would be the security of the good, if the bad could at pleasure invade them from the sky? Against an army sailing through the clouds neither wall, nor mountains, nor seas, could afford any security. A flight of northern savages might hover in the wind, and light at once with irresistible violence upon the capital of a fruitful region that was rolling under them. Even this valley, the retreat of princes, the abode of happiness, might be violated by the sudden descent of some of the naked nations that swarm on the coast of the southern sea.”
36.The point of view of Rasselas is one that encourages____.
A) helping othersB) military victory
C) intellectual pursuits D) artistic endeavors
37.The person to whom Rasselas is speaking is____.
A)a tailorB)a gamblerC) a batD)an artist
38.The attitude of the person giving his point of view is one of____.
A)optimism B) sprightliness C) distrust D) innocence
39.In this selection, the author is employing the literary device of___.
A) onomatopoeiaB) flashbackC) symbolismD) alliteration
40.Worldwide peace, according to the passage, could come about by____ .
A) arming for defense B) eliminating evil tendencies
C) resorting to strategyD) establishing firm controls
Part ⅢVocabulary (20 minutes)
Directions:There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A),B),C)and D).Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.
41.You can’t be____careful in making the decision as it was such a critical case.
A) veryB) quite C) too D)so
42.I don’t know if the story is true, but I’ll try to____it.
A) conform B) identify C) fortify D) verify
43. She always____ the smell of fresh bread with her grandmother, who loved baking.
A) associatedB) remembered C) exemplified D) attributed
44. We can’t understand Uncle Geodge, for he always____ whatever he says.
A) masters B) mumbles C) molestsD) muzzles
45. John is so ____that nobody else gets a chance to say anything.
A) garrulousB) generousC) gorgeousD) grandiose
46. The officer inspected our passports and travel papers and____us because our vacation certificates were missing.
A) containedB) detainedC) sustainedD) retained
47. Allen placed too much____on sports and not enough on his studies.
A) agitation B) emphasis C) hesitation D) interest
48. He____spends his holidays in the mountains though occasionally he goes to the seaside instead.
A) usuallyB) invariablyC) rarelyD) always
49. Every society has its own peculiar customs and____of acting.
A) ways B) attitude C) behavior D) means
50. When Robert discovered that the company was engaged in dishonest business, he immediately____ all connections with it.
A) offsetB) separatedC) severed D) vanquished
51. He is ordered to____the flag in the morning.
A) riseB) hoist C) exalt D) flow
52. Library patrons can either hunt through the card files or go to the librarian if they have____ related to book listings.
A) reviews B) information C) inquiries D) topics
53. He failed to carry out some of the provisions of the contract, and now he has to____ the consequences.
A) answer for B) run intoC) abide by D) step into
54. My student found the book____it provided them with an abundance of information on the subject.
A) enlighteningB) confusing C) distracting D) amusing
55. The Olympic Games was being televised____from Los Angeles.
A) aliveB) live C) lively D) life
56. The pilot must have been completely ____to fly in this weather.
A) clever B) sensuous C) sane D) insane
57. The sky looks lighter. I think the weather is____.
A) clearing away B) clearing C) becoming clearer D) clearing up
58. If she hadn’t____on the last question, her score on the test would have been perfect.
A) slipped up B) slept up C) spilt up D) slipped on
59.It’s possible to____from all the information given to us and to make various decisions.
A) enclose B) generalize C) tackle D) withdraw
60.Mary is by no means learned; nor is she good at any practical trade. The only____ she possesses is her beauty.
A) something valuable B) asset C) something pleasing D) womanly virtue
61.Millions have been made by states, organizations, corporations and individuals____ gambling activities, and new millionaires are constantly created.
A) sponsoring B) charging C) interesting D) founding
62.The climber was____from the top of the cliff on a rope held by his friends.
A) exhausted B) relieved C) suspended D) isolated
63.Do you have a____of ownership for this car?
A) documentB) labelC) passportD) certificate
64.When the pipe broke, the water____out violently.
A) trickledB) gushedC) stirredD) flitted
65.The____between them has been made.
A) contention B) concord C) conjunction D) commune
66.The police don’t know who____for the accident.
A) blames 〖DW]B) be blamed C) will blame D) to blame
67.She worships the sun and____ she always spends her holidays in Greece.
A) nevertheless B) accordinglyC) yet D) however
68.You must remember not to____from the point when you write an essay.
A) go astray B) wander C) diverge D) go off
69.I am sure her decision will be fair and just, for she has had a reputation for being____.
A) impartial B) imperative C) impervious D) impertinent
70.I know what he is____. Just wait and see if he’ll ask you for a loan.
A) looking up to B) standing up forC) leading up to D) keep up with
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