Part Ⅳ

　　�� 71. 【參考答 案】as后加上a。

　　�ぁ驹敿毥獯稹磕骋患彝�、某一組織或某一群體的成員之一，應(yīng)該是 as a member of…或者as one member of…，這里應(yīng)該加上一個不定冠詞a。

　　�� 72. 【參考答 案】able改為capable。

　　�ぁ驹敿毥獯稹� (be) able to (do sth.)相當(dāng)于can do sth.能夠做某事，表示能力; able to后跟to不定式，capable跟介詞of+名詞或動名詞表示“有…本領(lǐng)”。

　　�� 73. 【參考答 案】it改為them。

　　�ぁ驹敿毥獯稹� them代表groups(復(fù)數(shù)形式)。如果group是單數(shù)，a group，用 it來代它，那就對了。

　　�� 74. 【參考答 案】everything改為anything。

　　�ぁ驹敿毥獯稹孔⒁� everything和anything的用法區(qū)別。everything的意思是“每件事;事事”，一般用在肯定句中。 anything的意思是“什么事(物)”;“任何事(物)”，常用于疑問句、否定句、條件從句中，或與含有疑問、否定意義的詞連用�！璱s capable of anything except intelligent action and realistic thinking.意思是“它(crowd)任何事情都行就是沒有明智的行動和現(xiàn)實的思想”。

　　�� 75. 【參考答 案】Assembling改為Assembled。

　　�ぁ驹敿毥獯稹� assembling現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，常常表示正在進行著的動作，叫做伴隨狀態(tài) (attending circumstances)，說明動作正在發(fā)生。e.g. Laughing and singing they came into the classroom.他們說著笑著走進了教室。Laughing和singing的動作和動詞謂語的動作幾乎同時發(fā)生。assembled是過去分詞，表示狀態(tài)，含有被動意味。Assembled in a crowd…相當(dāng)于一個狀語從句：When they are assembled in a crowd,…因此，必須將Assembling改為Assembled。

　　�� 76. 【參考答 案】chose改為choice。

　　�ぁ驹敿毥獯稹窟@是一個名詞誤用的問題，只要認真觀察，就不難發(fā)現(xiàn)問題。

　　�� 77. 【參考答 案】that改為where。

　　�ぁ驹敿毥獯稹堪� that改為where是因為that在這里起什么作用不明確。它既不是關(guān)系代詞代替前面 的 point引導(dǎo)句子，也不是作to have的賓語(to have的賓語是any judgement)。where是關(guān)系副詞，引導(dǎo)一個定語從句修飾point。

　　�� 78. 【參考答 案】for改為to。

　　�ぁ驹敿毥獯稹窟@是習(xí)慣用法問題。 to be subject to易受…的;常遭…的，所以要把for改為to。

　　�� 79. 【參考答 案】behave改為behaves。

　　�ぁ驹敿毥獯稹窟@是一個最普遍的動詞時態(tài)用法問題。只要細心檢查，就不難發(fā)現(xiàn)錯誤。

　　�� 80. 【參考答 案】does改為dose。

　　�ぁ驹敿毥獯稹窟@是一個相形字區(qū)別的問題，記單詞不僅記其意，而且要記其形。

　　Part Ⅴ

　　寫作指導(dǎo)

　　�ミ@是一篇議論文，議論文通常由論點、論據(jù)、結(jié)論構(gòu)成。本篇作文要求考生要說明下崗人員再就業(yè)是一個嚴肅的社會問題，是目前的社會熱點，并根據(jù)這一現(xiàn)象挖掘出產(chǎn)生這一問題的經(jīng)濟原因和社會原因，在此基礎(chǔ)上提出解決問題的方針、方法來解決這一熱點和難點，從而得出正確的結(jié)論。文章的第一段論述許多人下崗是一個社會現(xiàn)象，這些人員正面臨著一個嚴肅問題——再就業(yè)。第二段論述產(chǎn)生大量人員下崗的社會和經(jīng)濟原因。文章的第三段提出解決這一熱點的方針和方法：即轉(zhuǎn)變就業(yè)觀念，創(chuàng)造良好的社會環(huán)境，爭取最后勝利。這種三段式的議論文寫作要注意首尾呼應(yīng)，段與段之間的緊密銜接，一環(huán)扣一環(huán)。

　　Sample Writing��

　　Rechoice of Professions—A Social Problem��

　　Nowadays more and more persons are out of work. They are called laid�瞣ff personnel. They are now confronted with the difficulty of rechoice of professions. People may doubt why there are so many persons becoming unemployed. Will they be able to be employed again? How will they adapt themselves to the changed social environment? Is it necessary for them to alter their views of obtaining employment?　To solve all these problems, we should help them have a clear understanding　of the present situation, change their views of rechoice of professions, build up　a firm confidence in obtaining employment again.��

　　China's economy has grown rapidly in the past decades since the adoption of the　policy of reforms and opening to the outside world. Investment from abroad has taken root in China's economy. High�瞭echnology has been applied in various fields and great changes have taken place in China's socialist economic structure.　This is a law of economic development. It is admitted that the development of　economy will eventually bring about a high rate of unemployment — a serious social problem.��

　　The problem is not why they are out of jobs, but how to help them overcome difficulties and find jobs again as soon as possible. First, the government should create more opportunities for them to be employed. Second, they should change their views of choice of work. The idea that only working in governmental offices or　in big factories can be regarded as a success of being employed must be changed. Third, to be willing to do hard work, dirty work and even the work that others　are reluctant to do. In a word, all of us are obliged to express our concern, love and support for them and help them get over their difficulties to win success.

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