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　　2018年12月大學英語四級考試聽力部分(三)

　　News 3

　　5. Potato chips in Japan are being sold for 6X their normal price. This is after the country‘s mainmanufacturer stopped sales due to a potato shortage. Storms and floods and itsmain potato growing region last year caused the worst harvest and more than 3decades. Local media reports suggest Calbee and its main rival Koike-ya arehalting almost 50 products.

　　“We don‘tknow when we’ll be able to restart”, a company spokesman said. Snack lovers arepanic buying and many supermarket shelves are bare.

　　6. Japanese laws limit the amount of imported potatoes that can beused in Japanese made products. Japan says fear of disease is its main reasonto block fresh imports. It stillonly allows potatoes from selected US states. This is only at certain times andon condition that they are processed at factories based near Japanese ports.

　　7. But global warming has raised the possibility that domesticproduce could be seriously affected by rare weather events more often.

　　Question5：What problem is Japanfacing?

　　開頭設題 設題點為專有名詞Japan翻譯： 薯片價格為正常水平的6倍

　　Question6：Why does Japan limitthe import of potatoes?

　　設題點:觀點表達 Japan says 翻譯： 日本認為， 出于對病患的恐懼，禁止了土豆的進口

　　Question7：What might affect Japanesedomestic produce?

　　設題點:轉折：全球變暖翻譯：然而國內生產可能會被更為頻發(fā)的罕見其后所嚴重影響， 全球變暖正在加大這種可能性。

　　Passage3

　　22. When children start school for the very first time, parentsoften feel a sense of excitement, couple with a touch of sadness at the end ofan era.This is the start ofa new adventure for the children, playing and interacting with new friends,sharing, taking turns and settling into a new routine.

　　23. But of course, this is not the start of your child’s education,which in fact began at birth. Back then you would have been your child’s mostinfluential teachers.Duringthis time at home, your child would have learnt more than at any other periodin their life. During your child’s first year in school, much time will bespent in learning to read. They need to know that this is fun and worthwhile.

　　24. Your child will naturally copy you, so it is important that youare seen reading and enjoying books, newspapers and magazines rather than justabsorbed in screens.Ultimately, an excellent education should be a close partnership betweenparents and teachers. A child’s year splits fairly neatly into thirds: a thirdat school, a third at sleep and a third awake at home or on holiday.

　　25. In respect of quality of school, a child’s home life is of keyimportance. It is the determining factor of their academic success. Your child may have started on a newjourney but your work is far from finished.

　　Questions22-25 are based on the passage you have just heard.

　　22. Howdo parents feel when their children started going to school?

　　段首出題， 很符合套路。翻譯： 孩子剛上學時， 父母會感覺很激動，同時心底還有一絲難過。

　　23.Whatdoes the passage say about children’s education?

　　設題點： 轉折but。翻譯： 上學并非起始于學校，而是出生的一刻， 在家中就已經開始了。

　　24.Whatshould parents do for the success of their children’s education?

　　設題點： 高調表達importance，點出父母應該以身作則， 為孩子樹立良好模仿的榜樣。

　　25. Whatdoes the passage say is the key factor of children’s academic success?

　　設題點：高調表達importance，點出家庭生活才是學業(yè)成功的關鍵。

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