必讀：英語四級考試易犯的英語語法錯誤

　　5. Unclear pronoun reference

　　All pronouns must clearly refer to definite referents [nouns].

　　Use it, they, this, that, these, those, and which carefully to prevent confusion.

　　錯誤的使用代詞或模糊的是用代詞，是我經(jīng)常在論壇作文里面發(fā)現(xiàn)的。不是說不可以用，但是一定要很清楚地有所指。作文的開頭部分，我的建議是盡量不要用很多代詞，因為開頭部分是整個文章的一個概覽，thesis必須clear, 不要怕麻煩，即便是多陳述一遍(不要用原句!換換說法)，也是對thesis的強調(diào)，并不累贅。正文、結(jié)尾只要使用代詞得當(dāng)就可以了。

　　不要小看代詞，它對你思想的表達有的時候很關(guān)鍵，如果指代不清，其他寫得再好讀者也會confused

　　Unclear pronoun reference

　　Einstein was a brilliant mathematician. This is how he was able to explain the universe.

　　改正：

　　Einstein, who was a brilliant mathematician, used his ability with numbers to explain the universe.

　　原句：

　　Because Senator Martin is less interested in the environment than in economic development, he sometimes neglects it.

　　改正

　　Because of his interest in economic development, Senator Martin sometimes neglects the environment.

　　6. Incorrect pronoun case

　　Determine whether the pronoun is being used as a subject, or an object, or a possessive in the sentence, and select the pronoun form to match.

　　比較弱的錯法，不過你敢保證你從沒犯過?!

　　Incorrect pronoun case

　　Castro‘s communist principles inevitably led to an ideological conflict between he and President Kennedy.

　　改正：

　　Castro‘s communist principles inevitably led to an ideological conflict between him and President Kennedy.

　　原句：

　　Because strict constructionists recommend fidelity to the Constitution as written, no one objects more than them to judicial reinterpretation.

　　改正：

　　Because strict constructionists recommend fidelity to the Constitution as written, no one objects more than they [do] to judicial reinterpretation.

　　相關(guān)鏈接：備考四六級考試：英語單詞決不能“死記硬背”

　　　　　　　從2008年6月四級考試完形填空看完形解題技巧

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