2010年6月英語四級考試高頻詞匯分層妙記法(3)

　　高頻詞匯Unit 1詞匯部分(3)

　　accumulate[�棘駅ju�耺j�蝜e�蕋]

　　vt.堆積，積累，積聚accumulate books收藏書籍vi.累積，聚積Dust had accumulated during her absence.她不在時灰塵積了起來。

　　真題例句：Accumulated energy under the earth must be released in one form or another, for example, an earthquake.(2002.1詞匯52題)

　　譯文：地下集聚的能量必須以一種或其他方式釋放出來，比如地震。

　　辨析accumulate assemble gather collect

　　四個動詞意思相近。

　�、賏ccumulate v.積累，積聚。指有規(guī)則地、逐漸地、不斷地大量積聚(知識、財物等)。accumulate wealth 積聚財富。

　�、赼ssemble vt.搜集，調(diào)集assemble forces調(diào)集兵力;assemble evidence收集證據(jù)vi.聚集(人或事為某種共同目的聚集在一起，為特定計劃而統(tǒng)一行動等)。

　�、踘ather v.搜集;集合,使聚在一起

　�、躢ollect v.收集, 采集; 領(lǐng)取; 使集合。

　　accuracy[�瘼ukjur�約�蔧

　　n.準(zhǔn)確(性)，精確(性)predict sth.with great accuracy 極準(zhǔn)確地預(yù)言某事物

　　真題例句：They checked the accuracy of the map by testing 200 hair samples collected from 65 barber shops.(2009.6閱讀2)

　　譯文：通過測試從65家理發(fā)店收集的200根毛發(fā)樣本，他們核查了地圖的準(zhǔn)確性。

　　accurate[�瘼ukjur�紅]

　　a.①正確無誤的accurate statistics準(zhǔn)確的統(tǒng)計②準(zhǔn)確的，精確的take accurate aim 瞄得準(zhǔn)

　　真題例句：They were able to accurately place the hair samples in broad regions roughly corresponding to the movement of raid systems.(2009.6閱讀2)

　　譯文：他們能夠把頭發(fā)樣本準(zhǔn)確地放在廣泛地區(qū)，這些區(qū)域大致對應(yīng)著襲擊的行動。

　　真題例句：The statistical figures in that report are not accurate.You should not refer to them.(2001.1詞匯60題)

　　譯文：那份報告里的統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)不準(zhǔn)確。你不應(yīng)該參考它們。

　　achieve[�棘駎�纈�聉]

　　vt.完成，實現(xiàn)，達到achieve one’s ambition實現(xiàn)抱負(fù)vi.成功，達到目的

　　真題例句：Merit-based aid is aid offered to students who achieve excellence in a given area, and is generally known as academic and artistic merit scholarships.(2009.12快速閱讀)

　　譯文：基于成績的援助提供給在某一特定領(lǐng)域取得優(yōu)異成就的學(xué)生，這也就是眾所周知的學(xué)術(shù)和藝術(shù)價值獎學(xué)金。

　　achievement[�棘駎�纈�聉m�糿t]

　　n.①成就，成績a great achievement大成就②達到，完成，實現(xiàn)，取得

　　真題例句：We still believe in rewarding superior achievements and know that these top students truly value the scholarship.(2009.12快速閱讀)

　　譯文：我們?nèi)匀幌嘈艜�以較高的成就作為回報，并且了解到這些優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生真正地珍惜這個獎學(xué)金。

　　真題例句：Imagination is a valuable quality and a motivating power, and stimulates achievement.(2008.12選詞填空)