2010年6月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試高頻詞匯分層妙記法(9)

　　高頻詞匯Unit 3詞匯部分(1)

　　communicate[k�棘駇ju�耼�蔾e�蕋;k�棘駇ju�耼�讥瀔e�蕋]

　　vi.①交流，交際，通訊 I like to communicate with my family.我喜歡和我的家人溝通。②~(with sth.)連接，相通 vt.①~to sb. 傳達(dá)(感情，信息等)，傳播Did she communicate my wishes to you? 她有沒(méi)有把我的祝福轉(zhuǎn)告你?②~to sb. 傳染給某人

　　真題例句：The employee at the home office can communicate well with foreign clients over the telephone or by fax machine.(2003.1閱讀3)

　　譯文：在家辦公的員工可以通過(guò)電話和傳真與國(guó)外客戶很好地交流。

　　真題例句：Many animals can communicate.(2006.12完形69題)

　　譯文：許多動(dòng)物會(huì)交流。

　　companion[k�糾�駊�unj�糿]

　　n.同伴，伴侶a travelling companion旅行伙伴;keep company with 和……要好

　　真題例句：The dictionary meaning of the term “associate” is “colleague”; “friend”; “companion”.(2005.6閱讀2)

　　譯文：字典對(duì)associate的解釋是 “同事”，“朋友”，“伴侶”。

　　comparative[k�糾�駊�ur�紅�蕍]

　　a.比較的，相對(duì)的 a comparative success 相對(duì)而言的成功<同根詞/派生> comparatively ad.比較地

　　comparison[k�糾�駊�ur�蕇n;k�糾�駊�ur�約�糿]

　　n.①比較，對(duì)照 make a comparison between比較by/in comparison(with sb./sth.)相比之下，比較起來(lái)②比擬，比喻 His comparison of the heart to a pump他將心臟比作抽水機(jī)。

　　真題例句：To achieve better shopping experiences, customers are advised to shop around and make comparisons between stores .(2008.12閱讀2，66題)

　　譯文：為了獲得更好的購(gòu)物體驗(yàn)，建議顧客貨比三家。

　　compatible[k�糾�駊�ut�糱l;k�糾�駊�ut�糱�糽]

　　a.①~(with sb./sth.) 能和睦相處的，合得來(lái)的②~(with sb./sth.) 兼容的，諧調(diào)的, 一致的Overpopulation is not compatible with freedom. 人口過(guò)剩和自由是不可調(diào)和的。

　　compensate[�駅�Cmpense�蕋;�駅�Cmp�糿�瀞e�蕋]

　　v.~(sb.)for sth.補(bǔ)償，彌補(bǔ)，抵消Who will compensate for the losses?誰(shuí)將賠償損失?

　　compensation[�瀔�Cmpen�駍e�虱拉糿;�瀔�Cmp�糿�駍e�虱拉糿]

　　n.①補(bǔ)償(或賠償)的款物as a compensation for injury作為受傷的賠償 ②補(bǔ)償，賠償claim for compensation要求賠償

　　真題例句：Demand compensation from the hotel.(2007.6聽(tīng)力22題)

　　譯文：要求旅館補(bǔ)償。

　　compete[k�糾�駊i�聇]

　　vi.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，比賽,競(jìng)賽 Several companies are competing(against/with each other)for the contract/to gain the contract.幾家公司正為爭(zhēng)取一項(xiàng)合同而互相競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。

　　真題例句：Encourage them to compete with each other.(2009.12聽(tīng)力34 題)

　　譯文：鼓勵(lì)他們相互競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。

　　真題例句：I have totally realized that it will be very difficult to compete against three strong teams.(2005.1詞匯48題).

　　譯文：我充分地意識(shí)到與三個(gè)強(qiáng)隊(duì)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)處境將非常艱難。