2010年6月英語四級考試高頻詞匯分層妙記法(23)

　　常用詞匯Unit 3詞匯部分(3)

　　correspond[�瀔�Cr�尸駍p�Cnd]

　　vi.①~(with)相符合，成一致My actions will correspond with my words.我將言行一致。②~(to)與……相當，相類似American Congress corresponds to the British Parliament.美國的國會相當于英國的議會。③(與人)通信，有書信往來Have you been corresponding with him? 你一直和他通信嗎?

　　correspondence[�瀔�Cr�尸駍p�Cnd�糿s]

　　n.①信件，函件I’ve fallen behind with my correspondence.我積壓了許多信沒回。②通信，通信聯(lián)系kept up a correspondence with him與他保持通信聯(lián)系③~(with sth./between sth.and sth.)符合，一致，相似a close/not much correspondence between the two accounts 兩種敘述接近/不太一致

　　correspondent[�瀔�Cr�尸駍p�Cnd�糿t]

　　n.通訊員，記者foreign correspondent國外通訊記者

　　corresponding[�瀔�Cr�尸駍p�Cnd�虱荾

　　a.①相應的，相當?shù)? equivalent：the corresponding period last year 去年同期 ②符合的，一致的

　　真題例句：Most people would agree that, although our age exceeds all previous ages in knowledge, there has been no corresponding increase in wisdom.(1995.1閱讀3)

　　譯文：大多數(shù)人會認同盡管我們的時代在知識上超越了之前所有的時代，然而在智慧上卻沒有相應的增長這一觀點。

　　costly[�駅�Cstl�蔧

　　a.昂貴的，代價高的costly jewels 貴重的珠寶

　　cough[k�Cf]

　　n.咳，咳嗽The old lady had a bad cough.老太太咳得很厲害。cough(sth.)up勉強說出某話; 不情愿地提供某物

　　counsel[�駅a�蝞s�糽]

　　n.①律師，法律顧問counsel for the defence/prosecution 被告/原告的律師②忠告，勸告follow one’s counsel聽取某人的忠告keep one’s own counsel將意見(或計劃)保密 vt.勸告，提議His job is to counsel students on how to choose a career.他的工作是輔導學生就業(yè)。

　　country[�駅�Cntr�蔧

　　n.①國家a developing country發(fā)展中國家②[the-]全國人民;農(nóng)村，鄉(xiāng)下，鄉(xiāng)村She lived her whole life in the country.她在農(nóng)村度過一生。

　　常用詞匯Unit 3精題練習與答案

　　精題練習

　　(一)選詞填空，完成下面句子。

　　[A]run [B]recognized [C]determine [D]cooperation[E]expand

　　[F]corporations[G]colleague [H]distrust [I] rapid [J]ever

　　[K]off [L]colleges [M]still [N]confidence[O]definitely

　　In America, as every school student knows, the important raw materials of industry are coal, oil and iron.But, as every businessman knows, the most important raw material of all is the school student who, as a trained college graduate, will1the U.S.industry of the future.Today U.S.industry is faced with a tight shrinkage of such manpower, it needs not only more but better trained college graduates.

　　To help get them 1 , many a businessman believes, that 2 must provide much of the cash needed by the colleges to 3 their facilities and improve their teaching, and work more closely with 4 on business’s needs.As Robert R.Young pointed out at a conference of businessmen and educators, industry and education have a clear mutuality of interest.

　　Businessmen and educators have not always 5 this.While there are a few businessmen who 6 regard college professors as vague-minded and likely to be radicals, and a few educator who still look on businessmen as merely money grabbers, the mutual 7 has generally disappeared into the mutual need.The 8 expanding U.S.economy has made college graduates more important than 9 to industry. In turn, universities must depend increasingly on corporations for contributions, since high taxes have all but cut 10 the flow of the big individual contributions that build the private school.

　　(二)漢譯英練習。

　　1. (迎面遇到兩個壞蛋)as they left their camp.

　　2.He said that (約翰完全愿意承擔后果).

　　3. (我們愿意考慮你的病情)when marking your exams.

　　4. (你不應該簽合同直到)you have studied its provisions carefully.

　　5.They promise that they will (盡快地把事件的詳情寄給你們).

　　參考答案

　　(一)1.[A] 2.[F] 3.[E] 4.[L]5.[B]

　　6.[M] 7.[H] 8.[I] 9.[J] 10.[K]

　　(二)

　　1.The soldiers were confronted by two bad guys

　　2.John was quite willing to accept the consequences

　　3.We will take your recent illness into consideration

　　4.You shouldn’t enter into/make a contract until

　　5.send the details of the event to you as soon as possible