英語四六級(jí)寫作支點(diǎn)：考前必須掌握的連接詞

　　距離2010上半年考試還有10多天的時(shí)間，要想從成績(jī)上有些突破，在作文上下些功夫還是會(huì)有收獲的。除了前面與大家溝通的考前要背誦的三類內(nèi)容、寫作要遵循的5C法則：字跡清楚，段落明朗(clear);內(nèi)容完整，緊扣提綱(complete);首保正確，再求閃光(correct);先總后分，連詞用上(coherent);語言簡(jiǎn)練，論據(jù)得當(dāng)(concise)外，四六級(jí)輔導(dǎo)團(tuán)隊(duì)還為大家總結(jié)了以下寫作高分必備的技巧，希望能對(duì)大家最后10幾天的復(fù)習(xí)有所幫助。

　　一、寫作要掌握的技巧：

　　1、注意篇章結(jié)構(gòu)，合理布局

　　開始部分(opening paragraph)——說出文中的要點(diǎn)、核心問題。

　　正文部分(Body paragraphs)——圍繞主題開展敘述、討論。

　　結(jié)尾部分(concluding paragraphs)——對(duì)全文的總結(jié)和概括。

　　要做到全文中心突出、段落之間必須是有機(jī)地聯(lián)系，內(nèi)容完整、連貫。前后呼應(yīng)，祛除與主題無關(guān)的內(nèi)容。詳細(xì)可以參情況考ESL資源網(wǎng)站 http://www.ESLbay.com 里面的writing部分。

　　2、確定主題句

　　主題句是對(duì)全文的概括，是文章的主旨。它能在文章中起到“畫龍點(diǎn)睛”的作用。通常主題句出現(xiàn)在一篇文章的開頭，而后，全文對(duì)主題句所提出的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行解釋，擴(kuò)展。

　　寫主題句應(yīng)注意以下幾點(diǎn)：

　�、贇w納出你要寫的文章的幾個(gè)要點(diǎn)

　�、谔釤挸鲆痪渚哂懈爬ㄐ缘脑�

　　③主題句應(yīng)具有可讀性，抓住、吸引讀者。

　　二、寫作中要巧用連接詞

　　要想使文章有整體性、連貫性，就要學(xué)會(huì)正確使用連接詞。四六級(jí)輔導(dǎo)名師希望大家能將以下連詞都背一下，將會(huì)起到提高作文分?jǐn)?shù)的作用。

　　表示羅列增加

　　First, second, third,

　　First, then / next, after that / next, finally

　　For one thing … for another…,

　　On (the) one hand…on the other hand,

　　Besides / what’s more / in addition / furthermore / moreover / another / also,

　　Especially / In particular,

　　表示時(shí)間順序

　　now, at present, recently,

　　after, afterwards, after that, after a while, in a few days,

　　at first, in the beginning, to begin with,

　　later, next, finally,

　　immediately, soon, suddenly, all of a sudden, at that moment, as soon as, the moment

　　form now on, from then on,

　　at the same time, meanwhile,

　　till, not…until, before, after, when, while, as during,

　　表示解釋說明

　　now, in addition, for example, for instance, in this case, moreover

　　furthermore, in fact, actually

　　表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系

　　but, however, while, though, or, otherwise, on the contrary, on the other

　　hand, in contrast, despite, in spite of, even though, except (for)， instead, of course, after all,

　　表示并列關(guān)系

　　or, and, also, too, not only … but also, as well as, both… and, either …or, neither …nor

　　表示因果關(guān)系

　　because, because of, since, now that, as, thanks to…, due to…, therefore, as a result (of)， otherwise, so…that, such…that

　　表示條件關(guān)系

　　as (so) long as, on condition that, if, unless

　　表示讓步關(guān)系

　　though, although, as, even if, even though, whether …or…, however, whoever,

　　whatever, whichever, wherever, whenever, no matter how (who, what, which, where, when, whom)

　　表示舉例

　　for example, for instance, such as…, take… for example

　　表示比較

　　be similar to, similarly, the same as, in contrast, compared with (to)…just like, just as,

　　表示目的

　　for this reason,, for this purpose, so that, in order to, so as to,

　　表示強(qiáng)調(diào)

　　in deed, in fact, surely, certainly, no doubt, without any doubt, truly,

　　obviously, above all,

　　表示概括歸納

　　in a word, in short, in brief, on the whole, generally speaking, in my opinion, as far as I know, As we all know, as has been stated, as I have shown, finally, at last, in summary, in conclusion

　　最后，預(yù)祝大家都能考個(gè)好成績(jī)!