2010年12月英語(yǔ)六級(jí)考試攻克語(yǔ)法必備練習(xí)(13)

　　漢譯英練習(xí)

　　1.Fred claimed_______________(在昨天的晚會(huì)上受到了很糟糕的招待)

　　2.The naughty girl said to her parents that she wanted to be a good girl and______(下定決心從頭開始)

　　選做★：___________(考慮到天氣狀況)，they flew to London immediately.

　　答案

　　1.to have been badly treated at yesterday’s party

　　【解析】該題考察claim后接不定式作賓語(yǔ)的用法，be treated發(fā)生在claim之前，故用完成時(shí)態(tài)。

　　2.set her heart to blazing a trail of her own

　　【解析】該題考點(diǎn)為動(dòng)名詞作介詞的賓語(yǔ)。該題中set one’s heart to doing是一個(gè)固定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示決定做某事，to是一個(gè)介詞，后面需跟動(dòng)名詞。

　　選做：With the weather conditions taken into account

　　【解析】該題考察介詞with+名詞或代詞賓格+過(guò)去分詞或分詞短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。該結(jié)構(gòu)可以表伴隨情況、原因等。

　　完形填空練習(xí)

　　1.It was very late in night.The boy walked quietly into the room____1__awake his roommates.The roommates pretend____2___when he came in to give him a shock.

　　1. a)in order to not b)so as not to c)for not to d)so as to

　　2. a) to sleep b)sleeping c)sleep d)to be sleeping

　　2.The member were so angry that they felt like___3___something at the organizer.The match was cancelled because most of the members____4____a match without a standard court.

　　3.a)to throw b)throwing c)to have thrown d)having thrown

　　4.a)objected to having b)were objected to have

　　c)objected to have d)were objected to having

　　選做★：There seemed little hope that the explorer,_____5___in the tropical forest,would find his way through it.He asked for help,____6___whether anyone would volunteer.

　　5.a)to be deserted b)having deserted

　　c)to have been deserted d)having been deserted

　　6.a)doubting b)doubted

　　c)being doubting d)was doubting

　　答案

　　1.b 該題考察固定表達(dá)中不定式的否定形式。So as to和in order to 均表示某種目的，否定形式都應(yīng)在不定式to前面加not.

　　2.d 動(dòng)詞pretend后面應(yīng)接不定式(to do)，故排除b、c選項(xiàng)，由于sleep與come in 同時(shí)發(fā)生，故選擇進(jìn)行式更符合句意。

　　3.b 該題考點(diǎn)為動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)feel like后面只能跟動(dòng)名詞的用法

　　4.a 該題考點(diǎn)為object to 后接動(dòng)名詞形式的用法

　　選做：

　　5.d 該題考察現(xiàn)在分詞充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)。Desert是及物動(dòng)詞，與其邏輯主語(yǔ)the explorer之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且be deserted時(shí)間在先，所以用完成時(shí)。

　　6.a 該題考察現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)表示伴隨狀態(tài)的用法。此處應(yīng)選分詞結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語(yǔ)。Doubt與其邏輯主語(yǔ)He之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，而且沒(méi)有時(shí)間的先后，所以要用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。