2010年考研英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)：常見(jiàn)詞組突破(四)

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　　考研詞組突破(四)

　　break的用法：break(broke broken) 的用法

　　break down

　　break in

　　break into

　　break off

　　break out

　　break through

　　break up

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　　break away (from)

　　break down 1)損壞，分解，瓦解，(機(jī)械等的)故障 2)(健康等)垮掉，崩潰

　　eg:The words used by the speaker may stir up unfavorable reactions in the listener which interfere with his comprehension;hence,the transmission reception system breaks down.

　　講話(huà)者的措詞可能會(huì)激起聽(tīng)著不愉快的反應(yīng)從而干擾聽(tīng)著的理解。

　　eg:My car broke down on the way.

　　我的車(chē)在路上拋錨了。

　　break in 1)強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入，闖入(不及物動(dòng)詞) 2)打斷，插嘴

　　eg:The reactionary policemen broke in and arrested many progressive students.

　　反動(dòng)警察破門(mén)而入，逮捕了許多進(jìn)步學(xué)生。

　　eg:Don't break in,he is telling the important news.

　　別插嘴，他正在講重要消息。

　　break into 闖入(及物動(dòng)詞)

　　eg:We had to break into our own car because we locked our keys inside.

　　我們不得不強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入自己的車(chē)子，因?yàn)槲覀儼谚�匙鎖在里面了。

　　eg:The robber broke into his house.

　　強(qiáng)盜闖入他的房子。

　　break off 中斷，突然停止，斷絕，結(jié)束

　　eg:He broke off all contact with his family.

　　他中斷了與家人的一切聯(lián)系。

　　break out 1)突然出現(xiàn)，爆發(fā) 2)(of)逃走，逃出

　　eg:An insulting quarrel breaks out as the weary queues push and shove each other to get on buses and tubes.

　　當(dāng)疲憊不堪的隊(duì)伍堆擠著上了公共汽車(chē)和地鐵時(shí)，互相侮辱的爭(zhēng)吵就爆發(fā)了。

　　break through 1)突破，穿透，突圍 2)取得突破性進(jìn)展

　　eg:Two policemen broke through the crowd and seized the killer.

　　兩名警察穿過(guò)人群，抓住了那個(gè)殺手。

　　break up 1)終止，結(jié)束 2)打碎，拆散

　　eg:The lecture didn't break up until 9 o'clock last night.

　　昨晚的講座到九點(diǎn)才結(jié)束。

　　eg:His glasses fell down on the floor and broke up.

　　他的眼鏡掉在地上摔碎了。

　　eg:The meeting broke up at ten.

　　十點(diǎn)散會(huì)。

　　break away (from) 脫離，逃脫