2007年初中英語期末總復(fù)習(xí)之語法篇

　　A. comesB. has comeC. will comeD. came

　　答案: C ( 選擇D的同學(xué)要注意in +時(shí)間段, 表示在未來的一段時(shí)間,應(yīng)用將來時(shí))

　　2.It’s spring now. The students ________ trees these weeks.

　　A. plantB. are plantingC. will plantD. planted

　　答案: B (選擇A的同學(xué)要注意 these weeks 并不表示經(jīng)常做某事,而是強(qiáng)調(diào)這幾個(gè)星期同學(xué)們一直在種樹.)

　　3. __________ you ________ your book to the library?

　　 Yes. I returned it yesterday.

　　A. Did, returnB. Have, returnedC. Will, returnD. Do, return

　　答案: B ( 選擇A的同學(xué)過分注意回答用了一般過去時(shí), 但在上一句中, 并沒有給出過去的時(shí)間,強(qiáng)調(diào)你現(xiàn)在是否還書了, 應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí).)

　　4.– Must I finish it now?

　　 No, you ________.

　　A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. can’tD. shouldn’t

　　答案: B (選擇A的同學(xué)要注意mustn’t意思指不允許, needn’t指的是不必要.)

　　5.Though it’s cloudy now, it _________ get sunny later.

　　A. can B. mayC. mustD. need

　　答案: B ( 選C的同學(xué)要注意語境, 這里強(qiáng)調(diào)過些時(shí)候也許會(huì)晴天, 表示推測性.)

　　6.It is in the library, you _______ talk loudly.

　　A. may notB. can’tC. needn’tD. mustn’t

　　答案: D ( 選擇B的同學(xué)要注意中文的干擾.can’t表示不能夠。)

　　7.If anyone wants to say something in class, you ________ put up your hands first.

　　A. mustB. mayC. shouldD. can

　　答案: A ( 選其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要注意語境，anyone暗示出語氣。表明是一個(gè)規(guī)定，而不是建議。)

　　8.– I called you last night but no one answered the phone.

　　 I ________ dinner with my friends in the restaurant.

　　A. haveB. hadC. was havingD. have had

　　答案：C　(選擇B和D的同學(xué)要注意分析語境.這里指我當(dāng)時(shí)正在和朋友在飯館吃飯.)

　　9.If you have lost a library book, you have to _________ it.

　　A. find outB. look afterC. pay forD. take care

　　答案：C　(選擇A的同學(xué)要注意語境)

　　10.He will call me as soon as he _________ the city.

　　A. reachesB. reachedC. will reachD. is reaching

　　答案：A　(選擇B的同學(xué)要注意主將從先)

　　11.The pen _________ him ten yuan.

　　A. paidB. costC. tookD. spent

　　答案：B　(選擇C的同學(xué)要注意took通常用在時(shí)間上；選擇A和D的同學(xué)要注意，這里的主語是物品，因此不能用paid 和spent)

　　12.The train _________ for twenty minutes.

　　A. leftB. has leftC. is leavingD. has been away

　　答案：D　(選擇B的同學(xué)要注意，當(dāng)用完成時(shí)表示持續(xù)動(dòng)作時(shí)，要選擇可持續(xù)動(dòng)詞，不要用瞬間動(dòng)詞.)

　　13.– How many books _____ they ________?

　　 Five. But they haven’t finished reading even one.

　　A. did…borrowB. had…borrowedC. will…borrowD. do…borrow

　　答案：A　(選擇B的同學(xué)要注意，這里只是問過去發(fā)生的一件事，并不是過去時(shí)間之前發(fā)生的.)

　　14.He _________ his bike so he has to walk there.

　　A. lostB. has lostC. had lostD. loses

　　答案：B　(選擇A的同學(xué)注意句子并沒出現(xiàn)兩個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)，因此要注意時(shí)態(tài)的前后一致.)

　　15.– Why did the policeman stop us?

　　 He told us not _______ so fast in this street.

　　A. driveB. drivingC. to driveD. drove

　　答案：C (這里考查的是tell sb. not to do sth.)

　　16.– May I go out and play games?

　　 No, you ________. You have got a lot of work to do.

　　A. needn’tB. wouldn’tC. mustn’tD. won’t

　　答案: C (選擇D的同學(xué)要注意,這里是不允許的意思,而不能說 “不會(huì)發(fā)生”)

　　17. – Could you lend me your bike, please?

　　 Certainly. But don’t ______ it too long. I am going out this afternoon.

　　A. borrowB. stayC. lendD. keep

　　答案: D ( 選擇A的同學(xué)要注意,盡管這里沒有用到現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),但語境上仍然是持續(xù)性動(dòng)作,因此不能選用瞬間動(dòng)詞.)

　　18.– Why did you come back so late?

　　 Because my teacher made me _______ a lot of exercises.

　　A. doB. doingC. didD. done

　　答案: A ( 選擇C的同學(xué)注意到了句中的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí), 但這里是make sb. do的句型.)

　　19.By the time I ________ home, they had already finished dinner.

　　A. reached toB. got toC. gotD. arrived at

　　答案: C (選擇B和D的同學(xué)要注意,這里home 是副詞,因此前面不需要加介詞. 類似的還有g(shù)et there; go home; come here等)

　　20.Could you tell me how to ________ “giraffe” in English?

　　A. tellB. speakC. sayD. talk

　　答案: C (選擇B的同學(xué)要注意, speak+語言, say+具體內(nèi)容,注意區(qū)分)

　　He ______ here in Japan for nearly three months.

　　A. has goneB. has been toC. has beenD. has gone to

　　答案：C (選擇B的同學(xué)要注意here前面不能用介詞。選擇A的同學(xué)要注意for three months，要用可持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，不能用瞬間動(dòng)詞。

　　21.Would you mind my _________?

　　A. to smokeB. smokingC. for smokingD. smoke

　　答案：B (這里考查mind doing,盡管中間夾入了my，但是基本句型不變。這種考試題型經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)，要注意把握基本句型。)

　　22.He has ________ the room for two hours.

　　A. leftB. goneC. been awayD. been away from

　　答案：D (for two hours表示要用可持續(xù)動(dòng)詞，因此不能選A；選擇C的同學(xué)要注意名詞the room 前面不能丟了介詞)

　　23. His father _______ for two years.

　　A. diedB. has been deadC. had diedD. has dead

　　答案：B　(選擇A和C的同學(xué)要注意現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法。選擇D的同學(xué)要注意：dead是形容詞，因此要加上be動(dòng)詞)