2008年中考復(fù)習(xí)：初中英語句子成分

　　5.狀語：用于修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞或全句，一般由副詞、介詞短語、不定式短語或從句充當(dāng)。單個副詞作狀語一般放在被修飾詞之前，短語或從句放在句首或句末。如

　　Thank you very much.(副詞)

　　I get up at five in the morning.(介詞短語)

　　He is studying hard so as to catch up with others.(不定式短語)

　　We were having breakfast when the telephone rang.(從句)

　　【注意】enough作狀語只能放在被修飾詞之后。如：

　　He is old enough to go to school.

　　6.表語：用于說明主語的身份、特征或感受，一般由名詞、數(shù)詞、形容詞、分詞等充當(dāng)。常用的連系動詞有：be，look，get，sound(聽起來)，feel，become， smell，turn，taste(嘗起來)等。如

　　They are workers.(名詞)

　　Two and three is five.(數(shù)詞)

　　The story is very interesting.(形容詞)

　　M y job(工作)is teaching English.(動名詞)

　　She is at home.(介詞短語)

　　I feel terrible.(形容詞)

　　The dish tastes delicious.(形容詞)

　　7.賓語補足語：用于補充說明賓語的動作，一般位于賓語之后，賓語與賓語補足語一起構(gòu)成復(fù)合賓語。需接復(fù)合賓語的動詞有：tell，let，help，teach， ask，see，have，order，make等。“賓補”一般由不定式短語、分詞、名詞、形容詞等充當(dāng)。如

　　We elected him monitor.(名詞)

　　I found it difficult to learn English well.(形容詞)

　　The doctor told me to do more exercise.(不定式短語)

　　He is going to have his hair cut.(過去分詞)

　　They saw a bird flying in the sky.(現(xiàn)在分詞)