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    101.  need + 名詞 (v-ing), (The students need some help.學(xué)生們需要幫助.This pair of shoes needs mending.這雙鞋需要修理)

  102. “be used for+ 名詞(v-ing),”被用來(lái)做.. (A writing brush is used for writing.)

    “be used as+名詞”, 被作為…使用 (English is used as the first language in none of these countries. )

    “be used by+動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者”, 被…使用,

  103.  be made of 由…制造(This table is made of wood .這張課桌是木制的)

     be made from由…制成 (This kind of paper is made from wood . 這種紙是用木材制成的)

     be made in+地點(diǎn), “某地制造”(These cars are made in Germany) be made by+人, “由誰(shuí)制造的” (This kite is made by

Kate . )

  104.  more developed countries發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家, less developed countries不發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家, developing countries發(fā)展中國(guó)家

 

  105.  be worth + money (V-ing),值…錢(qián).值得做…This car is worth more than two million yuan in China. This book is well

worth reading.這本書(shū)很值得一讀.

  106.  the Summer Palace   頤和園

     Tian’anmen Square  天安門(mén)廣場(chǎng)

     the Palace Museum  故宮

     the Great Hall of the People  人民大會(huì)堂

     the Temple of Heaven  天壇

     the Great Green Wall  綠色長(zhǎng)城

     PLA  中國(guó)人民解放軍

     PRC  中華人民共和國(guó)

     the Party  中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨

     the League  共青團(tuán)

     Peking Opera  京劇

  107.  a digital camera  數(shù)字照相機(jī)

     a doctor for animals = an animal doctor  動(dòng)物醫(yī)生

  108.  so + 形/副+that 從句 (The place is so cold that nothing can grow in winter .這地方太冷,冬天什么都不長(zhǎng))

     so + many / few+ 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 +that從句 (He has so many books that I don’t know which one to borrow. 他有那么多書(shū),我不

知道借哪一本)

     so + much / little+ 不可數(shù)名詞+that從句 (She has so little money that she can’t buy anything .她錢(qián)太少,什么也買(mǎi)不

到.)

     so+ 形容詞 +a / an +單數(shù)名詞 +that從句 (This is so good a book that all of us like reading it )

     such +a / an+ 形容詞+單數(shù)名詞+ that從句 (This is such an interesting story that all of us like it)

     such +形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+that從句. such +形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+that從句 (It is such fine weather today that many children

are playing outside)

  109.  tell sb about sth.告訴某人關(guān)于某事 , tell sb+從句, tell sb. to do sth.讓某人做某事

     tell a lie說(shuō)謊 , tell a story講故事 , thank you for +n ./V-ing 謝謝你… too + adj. / adv. + to + v.太…而不能, too

much(修飾名詞)太多,過(guò)分 , much too(修飾adj./adv.)太

  110.  hope / wish+不定式(或從句), wish sb. to do sth. What do you mean by…?= What does… mean?…是什么意思?

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