英語(yǔ)輔導(dǎo)：whichthat等在定語(yǔ)從句中替代用法

　　She said I was lazy, which isn’t true.( which替代句子 She said I was lazy)

　　This is the pen which was bought by my father. (which替代的是 the pen)

　　2. that在句中放先行詞后，引導(dǎo)限定性定語(yǔ)從句。既可指物，也可指人。

　　The book that she borrowed from the library was lost. ( that替代的是The book)

　　The man that with a knife in his hand is a murderer. (that替代的是The man )

　　The pants are too small for me, Can you show me another pair? (因?yàn)閍nother后面只能跟單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，故而這里用pair代替，意為a pair of pants)

　　如果沒有another時(shí)，則可用ones替代。

　　The red pants are too small for me. Can you show me the blue ones. (此處ones替代的是pants)

　　同樣，當(dāng)遇上不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，也要用相應(yīng)的一些量詞來(lái)代替one 的概念，或用相應(yīng)的量詞復(fù)數(shù)來(lái)代替ones的概念。

　　The paper is too small for the little girl to paint on, please give her another piece.(因?yàn)橛衋 piece of paper)

　　I’m so hungry that this slice of chicken isn’t enough. Could you give me 3 more slices?(代替的是3 more slices of chicken.)

　　例句(請(qǐng)注意下面兩句的細(xì)微差別)

　　1) A: Look! There are many bottles of milk on the desk.

　　B: Yes, and which one do you like best? (此處用one的原因是A句中已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)bottles of milk, 所以可以代替one bottle of milk)

　　2) A: There is much milk on the desk.

　　B: Yes, but which bottle bag do you like best? (此處A句中心詞為milk,因?yàn)閙ilk 前面不能用one 來(lái)直接修飾，而只能用bottle或bag 來(lái)代表數(shù)量，可以說a bottle of milk a bag of milk)

　　某些名詞所有格也可以作替代詞

　　如

　　1) A: Where is Jeanie?

　　B: Oh, she is at Mary’s. (這里的Mary’s代替的是Mary’s house)

　　2) Yesterday Tom’s father was ill, now he is at the doctor’s. ( 這里的doctor’s代替的是doctor’s room 或doctor’s clinic)