通過閱讀流行例句來學(xué)習(xí)中考語法

　　在很多同學(xué)印象里，語法是枯燥的、難記的，這其實源于語法例句的陳舊單一、機械不變。在教學(xué)實踐中發(fā)現(xiàn)，利用有趣的、流行的話題作為語法例句的素材，可以使同學(xué)們在學(xué)習(xí)語法時，更加充滿樂趣。

　　一、新聞話題

　　定語從句

　　定語從句在句中做定語，修飾一個或，被修飾的名詞,詞組或代詞即先行詞。定語從句通常出現(xiàn)在先行詞之后，由關(guān)系詞(關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞)引出。

　　關(guān)系代詞有：who, whom, whose, that, which等。

　　關(guān)系副詞有：when, where, why等。

　　2. 2008 5,12th is the day when the severe earthquake struck Sichuan province.

　　3. The moment the snowstorm occurred ,the volunteers rushed to the disaster-stricken area,where losts of people were in great trouble.

　　4. It is reported that the Olympic torch will be passed through his home town,which is a world-famous tourist attraction.

　　注意：同學(xué)們要分清楚其中的先行詞、限制性定語從句、非限制性定語從句、關(guān)系代詞、關(guān)系副詞。

　　二、名人名言

　　狀語從句

　　2.If winter comes ,can spring be far behind? — Shelly,English poet (冬天來了，春天還會遠嗎?英國詩人雪萊)

　　3.We nerver know the love of parents until we become parents ourselves.— Henry Ward Beecher,American clergyman (不養(yǎng)兒，不知父母恩。美國牧師比沏)

　　4. A liar is not believed even though he tells the truth.—Cicero,Roman politician (說謊者即使說真話也沒有相信。羅馬政治家西塞羅)

　　注意：同學(xué)們要注意狀語從句中連詞的應(yīng)用。

　　三、經(jīng)典諺語

　　非謂語動詞

　　2..We eat to live but we don’t live to eat (吃飯是為了活著，但活著不是為了吃飯)

　　3.A penny saved is a penny earned. (省一分錢就是賺一分錢)

　　4.A rolling stone gathers no moss.滾石不生苔

　　5.To say is one thing, to do it is another.(說是一件事，做是一件事)

　　6. Constant dropping wears the stone. (滴水穿石)

　　7. Seeing is believing. (百聞不如一見)

　　8.Teaching others teaches yourself (教學(xué)相長)

　　注意：同學(xué)們要從中學(xué)會將復(fù)雜的語法規(guī)則簡單化。

　　其實，除了一些經(jīng)典名句外，同學(xué)們也可以在課外閱讀時自己收集一些典型的例句作為語法例句。這不但可以提高同學(xué)們的閱讀水平，也可以加深自己對語法的理解。比如It is reported that a terrible shooting event occurred in America yesterday.(固定句型：It +be + reported/announced/said/estimated/considered/believed/claimed/thought+that clause)

　　2.It turned out that the well-dressed gentleman was the escaped prisoner who was wanted by the police.(固定句型It + seem/appear/happen/prove/turn out /occur to sb.+ that clause和定語從句)

　　3.It is because of 2008 Beijing Olympic Games that China has become the focus of the world.(強調(diào)句型It +be +被強調(diào)的成分 +that/who +句子)

　　4. There is no doubt that Beijing Olympic games will give the world a great surprise.(固定句型 There +be no doubt/possibility/denying + that clause)

　　5. The rulers of that country is very greedy.Just as Proverb goes,“Give him an inch,and he will take an ell .”(祈使句+ and +陳述句)

　　6.What moved us most was that our premier Wen Jia Bao rushed to the earthquake-strucken area at the risk of his life as soon as the earthquake happened.(固定句型what +move//interest/excite/disappoint/depress/puzzle/worry./delight/embarrass/astonish/surprise +賓語 + be + 表語從句)