虛擬語氣3——虛擬語氣用在其它名詞從句中

　　III. 虛擬語氣用在其它名詞從句中

　　1．  虛擬語氣用在 suggest, demand, insist, ask, move, advise. desire, order, propose, require, recommend, request, maintain, vote 等表示建議，命令，請求的動詞后的賓語從句中，從句的謂語用 should + 原形動詞，但美國英語中常要省去 should 。例如

　　I suggest we start at once.

　　They propose that you (should) read the rules carefully.

　　The commander ordered that the soldier fire at the enemy.

　　He insisted that he go there on foot.

　　I move that the meeting be adjourned. 我提議休會.   move:(在會議上)提議，動議

　　Example:

　　He insisted that we all ______ in his office at one o’clock.

　　a. be   b. to be   c. would be   d. shall be

　　He asked that it ______ done right away.

　　a. is   b. be   c. shall be   d. must be

　　He recommended that John ______ with him.

　　a. must go  b. went   c. will go   d. go

　　2．  虛擬語氣用在 It is + 形容詞（或過去分詞）+ that... .的主語從句中，表示要求，建議，提議，命令，請求等，英國英語中從句的謂語用“should + 原形動詞（或完成式）構(gòu)成”，而美國英語中則要求用原形動詞。該句型中常用的形容詞或過去分詞有

　　advisable, desirable, essential, important, better, keen, natural, necessary, probable, possible, strange, vital, desired, demanded, requested, suggested, recommended, required 等。例如

　　It is necessary that the machine (should) be oiled once a week.

　　It is important that everyone (should) obey the law.

　　It is suggested that you take a walk after supper.

　　Example:

　　It is necessary that he ______ in time to attend the meeting.

　　a. come   b. came   c. would come   d. need come

　　It was proposed that the matter ______ discussed at the next meeting.

　　a. would be   c. will be   c. was   d. be

　　It is strange that she ______ in the last examination.

　　a. should have failed   b. have failed   c. would fail   d. failed

　　3．  虛擬語氣用在與表示建議，要求，提議，命令，請求等意思有關(guān)的同位語從句和表語從句中，英國英語中要求從句謂語用“ should + 原形動詞”，而美國英語中則要求用原形動詞， 但在 as if, as though引導(dǎo)的表語從句中，從句中謂語用動詞過去式或過去完成式，表示對現(xiàn)在或過去的虛擬。例如

　　He complied with the requirement that the experiment (should) be done tomorrow.

　　他同意明天再做實驗的要求。

　　He looks as if he were tired.他面帶倦容。

　　We agree to the suggestion that they (should) work on night shifts in turn.

　　我們同意輪流值夜班的建議。

　　His order is that you (should) send the materials to the work site at once.

　　他的命令是你們要把材料立即送到工地。

　　Example:

　　Your advice that she ______ till next week is reasonable.

　　a. will wait   b. is going to wait   c. waits   d. wait

　　Jane appears as though she ______ the secret.

　　a. knows   b. has known   c. had known   d. knew

　　He looked as if he______ ill for a long time.

　　a. was   b. were   c. has been   d. had been

　　4．虛擬語氣用在 It is (high, about) time (that) 句型中，定語從句中謂語用動詞過去式，意指將來。例如

　　It is time (that) we went home.

　　It is high time we had the meeting.

　　It is time you left.

　　It is time that I was off.