5.動(dòng)詞
(1) 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài):
、 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的主要用法有兩點(diǎn):其一表示一經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,如: I always go to scho
ol at seven. 其二表示某一真理,事實(shí),如: The earth moves around the sun.
、 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的主要用法有兩點(diǎn):其一表示某一動(dòng)作發(fā)生于過(guò)去,并持續(xù)下來(lái),到現(xiàn)在完成。如: I have studied English for two years. 其二表示某動(dòng)作發(fā)生于過(guò)去并已結(jié)束,但其影響到現(xiàn)在。如: I haven’t had my lunch. I’m hungry now.
與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用的詞語(yǔ)有:yet, already, before, since, ever, never等。
其考查要點(diǎn):
其一: Have been表示曾經(jīng)去過(guò),如:I have been to America twice. 說(shuō)此話的人應(yīng)已經(jīng)回到國(guó)內(nèi)。而He has gone to Japan.則此人目前已到日本去了。
其二: 截止性動(dòng)詞可以有現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),但不可與表示一段長(zhǎng)度的詞連用,如: The clas s has begun. The class has been on for five minutes.
③ 一般過(guò)去時(shí)
表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,過(guò)去的習(xí)慣或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。如: Who broke the window? In those days, I studied hard at night every day. 與過(guò)去時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有: at that time, ago, in 1949,just now (剛才), last night, yesterday
、 一般將來(lái)時(shí)
純將來(lái)時(shí)的表示法: shall/will+動(dòng)詞原形
例: I’ll leave for Shanghai this evening.
表示按計(jì)劃要做或可能做的事: be going to+動(dòng)詞原形
例: I’m going to help you tonight.
將來(lái)時(shí)的特殊表示法
a. be+coming/leaving/going/starting/arriving
例: Don’t worry. I’m coming.
。. be about to+動(dòng)詞原形
例: He is about to leave, when the telephone rings.
。. 狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)
例: If it rains tomorrow I won’t go to the party.
(2) 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞:
。悖幔睿 能,會(huì)
例: He can do it very well.
。恚幔涸S可,可能性
例: May I use your pen?
must:必要,禁止(多表示主觀看法)
例: You mustn’t play with fire.
。瑁幔觯澹簦铮翰坏貌(多表示客觀之事)
例: I have to go, because I have a meeting.
。悖铮酰欤渑cwould:二者用于現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示語(yǔ)氣的委婉
例: Could you help me?
6.句型
(1) 賓語(yǔ)從句:
由疑問(wèn)代詞或副詞引出的賓語(yǔ)從句
例: Could you tell me where the post office is?
Could you tell me what he said? (what作said的賓語(yǔ))
由that引出的賓語(yǔ)從句
例: They said that they would give me some help. (that 僅作引導(dǎo)詞)
賓語(yǔ)從句中的疑問(wèn)句要用陳述語(yǔ)序。
例: He asked when we would leave home.
(2) 狀語(yǔ)從句:
狀語(yǔ)從句可包括:時(shí)間/地點(diǎn)/原因/結(jié)果/目的等狀語(yǔ)從句。
例:I will come when I am free.
I’m late because my bike is broken.
He went so early that he got a good seat.
She studied hard so that she would pass the exam.
狀語(yǔ)從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。
例: If it rains tomorrow I shall not go to the cinema.
表示在一長(zhǎng)動(dòng)作進(jìn)行過(guò)程中某一動(dòng)作突然發(fā)生則長(zhǎng)動(dòng)作要用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),而突發(fā)性 動(dòng)作要用一般時(shí)態(tài)。
例: When I’m reading a book, the telephone rings.
(3) 反意疑問(wèn)句
例: She can swim across the river, can’t she?
It’s a fine day, isn’t it?
Marry needs to have a rest, doesn’t she?
You have nothing to do, do you?
He seldom does homework, does he?
Don’t open the door, will you?
Open the door please, will you?
Let us have a rest, will you?
Let’s go, shall we?
(4) 感嘆句:
例.What a hot day it is!
How hot the weather is!
。罚欢ㄊ
(1) 不定式在句中作賓語(yǔ),狀語(yǔ):
例: It has begun to rain.
I want to go to the cinema.
(2) 不定式與疑問(wèn)詞連用:
例: I want to know how to work.
I want to know what to do.
(3) 不定式的否定句:
例: He told me not to do it.
④省略to的不定式:
例: I saw him come this morning.
這樣的動(dòng)詞有see, hear, watch等感官動(dòng)詞,及have(作讓、使講) make, let.
·中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法——狀語(yǔ)從句的翻譯 (2009-2-4)
·中考優(yōu)秀作文——被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的翻譯 (2009-2-4)
·2009年中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法——數(shù)詞的翻譯 (2009-2-4)
·初三年級(jí)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法練習(xí)卷 (2009-2-3)
·初中英語(yǔ)常用量詞詞組及其它詞組 (2009-2-3)
2022年海南中考地理真題及答案已公布
2022年海南中考生物真題及答案已公布
2022年海南中考?xì)v史真題及答案已公布
2022年海南中考政治真題及答案已公布
2022年海南中考化學(xué)真題及答案已公布
2022年海南中考物理真題及答案已公布
2022年海南中考英語(yǔ)真題及答案已公布
2022年海南中考數(shù)學(xué)真題及答案已公布
2022年海南中考語(yǔ)文真題及答案已公布
2022年福建漳州中考成績(jī)查詢?nèi)肟谝验_(kāi)通
2022廣東汕尾中考成績(jī)7月13日公布
2022年黑龍江齊齊哈爾中考成績(jī)查詢?nèi)肟谝?/a>
2022年黑龍江哈爾濱中考成績(jī)查詢?nèi)肟谝验_(kāi)
2022年安徽亳州中考成績(jī)7月2日公布
2022年安徽銅陵中考成績(jī)查詢?nèi)肟谝验_(kāi)通 點(diǎn)
2022年福建廈門(mén)中考成績(jī)查詢?nèi)肟谝验_(kāi)通 點(diǎn)
2022寧夏銀川中考成績(jī)查詢?nèi)肟谝验_(kāi)通 點(diǎn)擊
2022年吉安市中考成績(jī)查詢?nèi)肟谝验_(kāi)通 點(diǎn)擊
國(guó)家 | 北京 | 天津 | 上海 | 重慶 |
河北 | 山西 | 遼寧 | 吉林 | 江蘇 |
浙江 | 安徽 | 福建 | 江西 | 山東 |
河南 | 湖北 | 湖南 | 廣東 | 廣西 |
海南 | 四川 | 貴州 | 云南 | 西藏 |
陜西 | 甘肅 | 寧夏 | 青海 | 新疆 |
黑龍江 | 內(nèi)蒙古 | 更多 |
·執(zhí)業(yè)醫(yī)師考試培訓(xùn) 試聽(tīng) ·經(jīng)濟(jì)師考試培訓(xùn) 試聽(tīng)
·執(zhí)業(yè)藥師考試培訓(xùn) 試聽(tīng) ·報(bào)關(guān)員考試培訓(xùn) 試聽(tīng)
·銀行從業(yè)考試培訓(xùn) 試聽(tīng) ·會(huì)計(jì)證考試培訓(xùn) 試聽(tīng)
·證券從業(yè)考試培訓(xùn) 試聽(tīng) ·華圖公務(wù)員培訓(xùn) 試聽(tīng)
·二級(jí)建造師考試培訓(xùn) 試聽(tīng) ·公務(wù)員培訓(xùn) 網(wǎng)校 試聽(tīng)
·一級(jí)建造師考試培訓(xùn) 試聽(tīng) ·結(jié)構(gòu)師考試培訓(xùn) 試聽(tīng)
·注冊(cè)建筑師考試培訓(xùn) 試聽(tīng) ·造價(jià)師考試培訓(xùn) 試聽(tīng)
·質(zhì)量資格考試培訓(xùn) 試聽(tīng) ·咨詢師考試培訓(xùn) 試聽(tīng)
·衛(wèi)生職稱考試培訓(xùn) 試聽(tīng) ·監(jiān)理師考試培訓(xùn) 試聽(tīng)
·報(bào)關(guān)員考試培訓(xùn) 試聽(tīng) ·經(jīng)濟(jì)師考試培訓(xùn) 試聽(tīng)
·銀行從業(yè)考試培訓(xùn) 試聽(tīng) ·會(huì)計(jì)證考試培訓(xùn) 試聽(tīng)
·證券從業(yè)考試培訓(xùn) 試聽(tīng) ·注冊(cè)會(huì)計(jì)師培訓(xùn) 試聽(tīng)
·期貨從業(yè)考試培訓(xùn) 試聽(tīng) ·統(tǒng)計(jì)師考試培訓(xùn) 試聽(tīng)
·國(guó)際商務(wù)師考試培訓(xùn) 試聽(tīng) ·稅務(wù)師考試培訓(xùn) 試聽(tīng)
·人力資源師考試培訓(xùn) 試聽(tīng) ·評(píng)估師考試培訓(xùn) 試聽(tīng)
·管理咨詢師考試培訓(xùn) 試聽(tīng) ·審計(jì)師考試培訓(xùn) 試聽(tīng)
·報(bào)檢員考試培訓(xùn) 試聽(tīng) ·高級(jí)會(huì)計(jì)師考試培訓(xùn) 試聽(tīng)
·外銷(xiāo)員考試培訓(xùn) 試聽(tīng) ·公務(wù)員 試聽(tīng) 教育門(mén)戶
·二級(jí)建造師考試培訓(xùn) 試聽(tīng) ·招標(biāo)師考試培訓(xùn) 試聽(tīng)
·造價(jià)師考試培訓(xùn) 試聽(tīng) ·物業(yè)管理師考試培訓(xùn) 試聽(tīng)
·監(jiān)理師考試培訓(xùn) 試聽(tīng) ·設(shè)備監(jiān)理師考試培訓(xùn) 試聽(tīng)
·安全師考試培訓(xùn) 試聽(tīng) ·巖土工程師考試培訓(xùn) 試聽(tīng)
·咨詢師考試培訓(xùn) 試聽(tīng) ·投資項(xiàng)目管理師培訓(xùn) 試聽(tīng)
·結(jié)構(gòu)師考試培訓(xùn) 試聽(tīng) ·公路監(jiān)理師考試培訓(xùn) 試聽(tīng)
·建筑師考試培訓(xùn) 試聽(tīng) ·衛(wèi)生資格考試培訓(xùn) 試聽(tīng)
·質(zhì)量資格考試培訓(xùn) 試聽(tīng) ·執(zhí)業(yè)藥師考試培訓(xùn) 試聽(tīng)
·造價(jià)員考試培訓(xùn) 試聽(tīng) ·執(zhí)業(yè)醫(yī)師考試培訓(xùn) 試聽(tīng)