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( 1 )n. 影響，支配，作用
the influence of the moon on the tides 月球?qū)Τ毕淖饔?
These so-called friends of hers have a bad influence on her. 她那些所謂的朋友對(duì)她影響很壞
He has a strange influence over the girl. 他對(duì)這個(gè)女孩子有一種奇妙的影響
Her influence made me a better person. 受她的影響，我變好了
(2) v. 影響，感化
The rice crops will be influenced by the weather. 稻谷的收成將受到氣候的影響
It is clear that her paintings have been influenced by Picasso. 她的畫顯然受到畢加索的影響
What influenced you to behave like that? 是什么支配你那樣做的？
6. refer vi. ( referred, referred, referring）涉及，提到( to)；查資料；參與；針對(duì)；提交，交付
He referred to pollution in his report last week. 上周在報(bào)告中他提到了污染問題、
The shop referred the complaint to the manufacturers. 商店把投訴轉(zhuǎn)交給制造商
refer to 意思是“提到，談到，涉及，衣考，查閱”
refer to sb. /sth. as 意為“稱某人/某物為……”，to是介詞，不可省略
be referred to( as） 是refer to的被動(dòng)式，意思是“把......稱作”
When f was saying that I wasn‘t referring to you. 我那樣說的時(shí)候，指的并不是你、
The huge clock in London is referred to as“Big Ben”. 倫敦的大鐘被稱為“大本鐘”
They referred to their friendly teacher as“Mother． 他們把和善的老師稱為“媽媽”
7. compare vt. &vi．比較，對(duì)照；比作
He cannot compare with Shakespeare as a writer of tragedies.
作為一個(gè)悲劇作家，他無法和莎士比亞相比
compare... with意為“把......與……進(jìn)行比較／相比”
compare... to... 意為“把……比作......”，含“比喻”之意
compare with sb. /sth．意為‘和某人或某事物相比或值得相比”
It‘s necessary to compare English with Chinese in English study．學(xué)英語時(shí)有必要把英語和漢語進(jìn)行比較
Compare this with that，and you‘ll which is better. 把這個(gè)同那個(gè)比較，你就知道哪個(gè)更好了
He began comparing himself pith the students. 他開始把自己和學(xué)生比較起來
