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so和neither都可用于倒裝句， 但so表示肯定，neither表示否定。
例如：
My brother likes football and so do I.
My brother doesn’t like dancing and neither do I.
3. 形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級
(1) 兩個人或事物的比較時（不一定每一方只有一個人或一個事物），用比較
級。
Our teacher is taller than we are.
The boys in her class are taller than the boys in your class.
(2) most 同形容詞連用而不用 the,表示 極,很,非常, 十分。
It‘s most dangerous to be here.
在這兒太危險。
(3) The+形容詞比較級..., the+形容詞比較級...表示越... 就越...。
The more you study, the more you know.
(4)形容詞比較級 + and + 形容詞比較級 , 表示越來越... 。
It‘s getting hotter and hotter.
(5) 主語+謂語(系動詞)+as+形容詞原形+as+從句。表示兩者對比相同。
This box is as big as mine.
(6) the + 形容詞 表示某種人。
He always helps the poor.
(7) 形容詞和副詞最高級用于三個或三個以上的人和物進行比較。
Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China.
【實例解析】
1. (2004年北京市中考試題)
-Which is ________, the sun, the moon or the earth?
-Of course the moon is.
A. small B. smaller C. smallest D. the smallest
答案：D。該題考查的是形容詞的比較等級的用法。因為是太陽，地球和月亮三者進行比較，選用形容詞的最高級，而且最高級之前要加定冠詞the。所以選D。
2. (2004年上海徐匯區(qū)中考試題)
He has made _______ progress this term than before.
A. little B. less C. fewer D. much
答案 B。該題考查的是形容詞比較等級的用法。因為是現(xiàn)在和過去進行比較，所以要用比較級，又因為是修飾不可數(shù)名詞，只能用less, 而不能用fewer。
3. (2004年江西省中考試題)
-What delicious cakes!
-They would taste _______ with butter.
A. good B. better C. bad D. worse
答案：B。該題考查的是形容詞的比較等級。答話人的意思應(yīng)該是“如果加上點黃油，這些蛋糕會更好吃。”這里就有一種比較：加黃油和不加黃油。既然是比較，就要用比較級。因為這里講的是好吃和更好吃，所以C,D要舍去，而選better。
4. (2004年河北省中考試題)
Bob never does his homework ________ Mary. He makes lots of mistakes.
A. so careful as B. as carefully as C. carefully as D. as careful as
答案：B。該題考查的是形容詞和副詞的用法區(qū)別。因為該詞修飾的是動作“做家庭作業(yè)”，所以要用副詞。又因為表示一方不如另一方要用句型“not as+副詞原級+as”，所以只能選B。
【中考演練】
一. 單項填空
1．There are many young trees on sides of the road.
A. every B. each C. both D. all
2．- It’s so cold today.
- Yes, it’s than it was yesterday.
A. more cold B. more colder C. much colder D. cold
3．Little Tom has friends, so he often plays alone.
A. more B. a little C. many D. few
4．She isn’t so at maths as you are.
A. well B. good C. better D. best
5．Peter writes of the three.
A. better B. best C. good D. well
6．He is enough to carry the heavy box.
A. stronger B. much stronger C. strong D. the strongest
7．I bought exercise-books with money.
A. a few; a few B. a few; a little
C. a little; a few D. a little; a little
8．The box is heavy for the girl carry.
A. too; to B. to; too C. so; that D. no; to
9．The ice in the lake is about one meter . It’s strong enough to skate on.
A. long B. high C. thick D. wide
10．Wu Lin ran faster than the other boys in the sports meeting.
A. so B. much C. very D. too
11. Jone looks so _______ today because she has got an “A” in her maths test.
A. happy B. happily C. angry D. angrily
12. The smile on my father’s face showed that he was ______ with me.
A. sad B. pleased C. angry D. sorry
13. -Mum, could you buy me a dress like this?
-Certainly, we can buy ______ one than this, but ______ this.
A. a better; better than B. a worse; as good as
C. a cheaper; as good as D. a more important; good as
14. -This digital camera is really cheap!
-The ______ the better. I’m short of money, you see.
A. cheap B. cheaper C. expensive D. more expensive
15. If you want to learn English well, you must use it as _______ as possible.
A. often B. long C. hard D. soon
16. Paul has ______ friends except me, and sometimes he feels lonely.
A. many B. some C. few D. more
17. English people _____ use Mr. Before a man’s first name.
A. never B. usually C. often D. sometimes
18. -One more satellite was sent up into space in China in May.
-Right. The government spoke ______ that.
A. highly for B. high of
C. well of D. highly of
19. -Remember this, children. ______ careful you are, ______ mistakes you will make.
-We know, Miss Gao.
A. The more; the more B. The fewer; the more
C. The more; the fewer D. The less; the less
20. I have ________ to do today.
A. anything important B. something important
C. important nothing D. important something
二. 用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1. My purse was stolen on the bus yesterday. __________ (Fortunate), there was no money in it.
2. Mobile phones are _________ (wide) used in most of the cities in China.
3. He put on his coat and went out ________ (quick).
4. She is ______ (good) than Li Ping at swimming.
5. A lot Chinese people are _______ (pride) of Yao Ming, a famous basketball star in NBA.
6. To our surprise, he suddenly returned on a cold ______ (snow) night.
7. Allie asked me ______ (polite) to put the things away.
8. It’s snowing hard. You must drive ________(careful).
9. The earth we live on is _______ (big) than the moon.
10. Hainan is a very large island. It’s the second ________ (large) island in China.
三. 用適當(dāng)?shù)男稳菰~或副詞填空(首字母已給出)
1. A large number of mouths must be fed in those less d________ countries.
2. That evening Beethoven played the music for the girl as well as u______.
3. Hawaii is f_______ its beautiful beaches.
4. He often takes an a______ part in the sports meeting and he can get very good results each time.
5. The performance was so w_______ that everyone gave a long and loud applause(鼓掌).
6. Jiefang Road is the b_____ street in our city.
7. She lay a______ for hours thinking over her business.
8. I like ball games very much, but my f_______ sport is playing basketball.
9. The boy is too l______ . He doesn’t want to do anything.
10. The dictionary is very u________ . It will help you a lot.
【練習(xí)答案】
一. 1.C 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.B 11.A 12.B 13.C 14.B 15.A 16.C 17.A 18.D 19.C 20.B
二. 1. Fortunately 2. widely 3.quickly 4. better 5. proud 6. snowy 7. politely 8. carefully 9. bigger 10. largest
三. 1. developed 2. usual 3. famous 4. active 5. wonderful 6. busiest 7. awake 8. favourite 9. lazy 10. useful
