 |
 |
 |
 |
中考英語(yǔ)幾個(gè)必考的句型
1.It takes sb. some time to do sth.
It takes sb. some money to do sth.
某人花了多少時(shí)間(錢(qián))去做某事.或者做某事花了某人多少時(shí)間(錢(qián))
例句:
It took me three dollors to have my hair cut.
剪個(gè)頭花了我三美元.
It can take him four days to finish this programm.
完成這項(xiàng)項(xiàng)目,可能要花掉他四天的時(shí)間.
2.Sb. spends some time (in) doing (sth.).
Sb. spends some money (in) doing (sth.).
sb. spends some time on sth.
sb. spends some money on sth.
某人花了多少時(shí)間(錢(qián))在做某事上.
注意和第一個(gè)句型做對(duì)比.第一個(gè)句式的真正主語(yǔ)是to do sth.而it是形式主語(yǔ).第二個(gè)句
型的主語(yǔ)則是Sb.
注意這里的in要省略,但是在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中,in不能省略
例句:
I spend three hours reading every day.我每天花三個(gè)小時(shí)閱讀.
Three hours is spent in reading by me every day.(這里把三個(gè)小時(shí)看做一個(gè)整體,所
以謂語(yǔ)部分用is spent).
He spends so much on his girl friend.他在女朋友身上花了這么多(錢(qián)).(這里用一般
現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示,他現(xiàn)在還在花)
注意,有一種句子要小心.
They spent their vacation in Paris.他們?cè)诎屠瓒蛇^(guò)了他們的假期.這里的in不是in
doing的in,而是Paris這個(gè)大城市前面的介詞,與spent無(wú)關(guān).
3.It is adj. for sb. to do sth.
It is adj. of sb. to do sth.
做某事對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是怎么樣的.
這里重點(diǎn)是區(qū)分for和of.用for,句中的形容詞adj.指的是做這種事的屬性.如:It is
difficult for her to lift it up.
把它提起來(lái),對(duì)她來(lái)說(shuō)是困難的.困難指的是"把它提起來(lái)"這種事.
用of,句中的形容詞指的是人的屬性.如:It is kind of you to help me.幫我的忙,你真
好.
4.Sb. has sth. done.某人讓某物被如何處理.
例句:I had my dog killed yesterday.昨天我讓人家殺了我的狗.
I need have my work read.我需要有人來(lái)讀我的作品.
5.定語(yǔ)從句:這是整個(gè)初中階段至關(guān)重要的句型,教科書(shū)里不停地重復(fù),這里就不多做介紹,
如果連定語(yǔ)從句都不會(huì)的話,中考英語(yǔ)也不必去考啦!
