由with構(gòu)成的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)用法詳解

由with構(gòu)成的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)用法詳解

湖南  馬庚華

with 復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)指的是“with+賓語+賓語補足語”結(jié)構(gòu)，它是一個十分有用的結(jié)構(gòu)，不僅教材中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)，考試中經(jīng)常考到，而且它也是同學(xué)們寫作時使句子變得“高級”的一個重要手段。學(xué)會正確運用它，你會多方面受益。

形式一  with+賓語+形容詞

He often sleeps with the windows open. 他常開著窗睡覺。

Don’t speak with your mouth full. 不要滿嘴巴食物說話。

形式二  with+賓語+副詞

He stood before his teacher with his head down. 他低著頭站在老師面前。

He was lying on the bed with all his clothes on. 他和衣躺在床上。

形式三  with+賓語+名詞

He died with his daughter yet a schoolgirl. 他去世時，女兒還是個小學(xué)生。

形式四  with+賓語+介詞短語

She said good-bye with tears in her eyes. 她含著眼淚說了聲再見。

He was asleep with his head on his arms. 他頭枕著胳膊睡著了。

形式五  with+賓語+現(xiàn)在分詞(短語)

He fell asleep with the lamp burning. 他沒熄燈就睡著了。

I won’t be able to go on holiday with my mother being ill. 因為媽媽有病，我無法去度假。

形式六  with+賓語+過去分詞(短語)

He sat there with his eyes closed. 他閉目坐在那兒。

All the afternoon he worked with the door locked. 整個下午他都鎖著門在房里工作。

形式七  with+賓語+不定式(短語)

I can’t go out with all these clothes to wash. 要洗這些衣服，我無法出去了。

With so many people to help us, we are sure to finish it in time. 有這么多人幫忙，我們一定能按時完成。(www.zkenglish.com)