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2018年12月英語四級聽力答案及解析(卷一新東方在線版)

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第 1 頁:短篇新聞
第 2 頁:長對話
第 3 頁:聽力篇章

  Conversation 1

  M: [Q8] Mr. Brown’s lectures are so boring.

  W: Yes, he is not a very exciting speaker. But the subject is interesting.

  M: During every one of his lectures, I try to listen I really try. But after about 10 minutes my mind begins to wander and I lose concentration. But I see that you seem to be OK. How do you stay focused through the entire hour?

  W: Well, what I do is keep my pen moving.

  M: What do you mean?

  W: It’s a method of active concentration I read about. [Q9] One of the most effective ways to concentrate is to write things down. But it has to be done by hand, not typing on a keyboard. You see writing by hand forces you to actually engage with what you’re learning in a more physical way.

  M: Do you review your notes afterwards then?

  W: Sometimes but that’s not important. My notes may or may not be useful but the point is that by writing down what Mr. Brand says I can follow his line of thinking more easily. In fact, sometimes I draw a little too.

  M: You draw in class and that helps me pay attention?

  W: Yes, honestly it works for me. I just draw little lines and nonsense really. It was also in that article I read. [Q10] It can keep the mind active, prevent getting bored and help to concentrate. Again the point is to listen hard while keeping the pen moving. [Q11] If I’m at home and I need to study what I do is read out loud. It has a similar effect to writing by hand. It helps memorize information in a physical way.

  Question 8:What does the man think of Mr. Brown’s lectures?

  【答案】Dull

  【解析】原文中第一句話,男人說Mr. Brown‘s lectures are so boring. B選項(xiàng)Dull是針對原文Boring的同義替換。

  Question 9:What does the woman do during Mr. Brown’s lectures?

  【答案】She takes notes.

  【解析】原文女人說:“Well, What I do is keep my pen moving.” 說明她一直在做筆記,后面甚至畫畫,所以D為正確選項(xiàng)。

  Question 10:Why does the woman draw in class?

  【答案】It keeps her mind active

  【解析】原文信息照搬的題目It can keep the mind active, prevent getting bored and help to concentrate. Again the point is to listen hard while keeping the pen moving。

  Question 11:What does the woman say about reading out loud?

  【答案】It helps her better remember what she learns.

  【解析】正確答案選項(xiàng)是針對It helps memorize information in a physical way.整句話的句意理解。

  【總體評述】文中是兩位大學(xué)生關(guān)于一個教授的課引發(fā)的討論,關(guān)注點(diǎn)在于男人覺得教授的課很無聊,課堂上很難集中精力。而女人給他提供一些她正在使用的好方法。根據(jù)考生自己的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)

  Conversation 2

  M: And where is this?

  W: These photos are from the Taj Mahal in India. [Q12] We went there about ten years ago for our honeymoon.

  M: Was it romantic?

  W: Yeah. The Taj Mahal was a very romantic place. The guide told us there is a famous love story behind this building that all Indians learn in school. I think it was during the 1600 and the princess at that time died while giving birth to her 14th child. [Q13] The Emperor loved the princess so much and was so sad when she died that he ordered the palace to be built in her honor.

  M: Wow! That sounds very romantic. It looks amazing.

  W: [Q14]Yes it’s gorgeous. It’s also larger in real life than it looks in the photos. The building is very tall and there are gardens in a wall around it all. It’s all built in this white stone and some walls of the building are decorated with jewels.

  M :It must have been very crowded when you were there.

  W: Yes it’s a very famous tourist destination. So there are thousands of visitors every day.

  M: Was the rest of India crowded?

  W:Yes, [Q15] very crowded in many cities. It was sometimes so crowded that it was difficult to walk along the streets especially through busy markets. And there are so many cars. Traffic was terrible but the people were friendly. The culture is amazing and we had a great time.

  M:What about the food?

  W:The Indian food is great. There are lots of different dishes to try and every region has its own special food.

  Question 12:For what purpose did the woman go to India?【答案】To spend her honeymoon.

  【解析】 原文中提到We went there about ten years ago for our honeymoon。

  Question 13:Why was the Taj Mahal built?

  【答案】In memory of a princess.

  【解析】原文中提到I think it was during the 1600 and the princess at that time died while giving birth to her 14th child. The Emperor loved the princess so much and was so sad when she died that he ordered the palace to be built in her honor. 因此正確選項(xiàng)是針對原文中 the palace to be built in her honor. 的同義替換。

  Question 14:What does the woman say about the Taj Mahal?

  【答案】It has walls decorated with jewels.

  【解析】原文中 It’s also larger in real life than it looks in the photos. The building is very tall and there are gardens in a wall around it all. It‘s all built in this white stone and some walls of the building are decorated with jewels. 涉及很多細(xì)節(jié)ABC均為干擾選項(xiàng),篡改添加了信息。只有D選項(xiàng)忠實(shí)于原文。

  Question 15:what is the woman’s impression of Indian cities?

  【答案】They are mostly crowded.

  【解析】原文中直接提及Yes, very crowded in many cities. It was sometimes so crowded that it was difficult to walk along the streets especially through busy markets。

  【總體評述】文中對話主要涉及女人去印度游玩的經(jīng)歷,尤其重點(diǎn)是泰姬陵。其實(shí)此題如果考生掌握泰姬陵,和一些印度的文化常識

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