新版英語四六級(jí)作文的評(píng)分原則和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

　　六級(jí)考試作文的出題方式有：命題作文，看圖畫或圖表作文，根據(jù)所給文章(英文或中文)寫出文章摘要或大意，給出關(guān)鍵詞作文等�？荚嚨淖魑膬�(nèi)容為社會(huì)、文化或日常生活的一般常識(shí)，不涉及知識(shí)面過廣、專業(yè)性太強(qiáng)的內(nèi)容。對(duì)作文的要求是：切題，文理通順，表達(dá)正確，意思連貫，無重大語言錯(cuò)誤。

　　下面就給大家介紹下六級(jí)考試作文的評(píng)分原則和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，并通過收集來的樣卷作一個(gè)詳細(xì)說明。

　　(一)作文考試概況

　　寫作部分測(cè)試學(xué)生用英語進(jìn)行書面表達(dá)的能力，所占分值比例為15%，考試時(shí)間30分鐘。寫作測(cè)試選用考生所熟悉的題材，要求考生根據(jù)所提供的信息及提示(如：提綱、情景、圖片或圖表等)寫出一篇短文，四級(jí)120-180詞，六級(jí)150-200詞。

　　(二)作文評(píng)分原則

　　1. CET是檢查考生是否達(dá)到大學(xué)英語教學(xué)大綱規(guī)定的六級(jí)教學(xué)要求，對(duì)作文的評(píng)判應(yīng)以此要求為準(zhǔn)則。

　　2. CET作文題采用總體評(píng)分(Global Scoring)方法。閱卷人員就總的印象給出獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)分(Reward Scores)，而不是按語言點(diǎn)的錯(cuò)誤數(shù)目扣分。

　　3. 從內(nèi)容和語言兩個(gè)方面對(duì)作文進(jìn)行綜合評(píng)判。內(nèi)容和語言是一個(gè)統(tǒng)一體，作文應(yīng)表達(dá)題目所規(guī)定的內(nèi)容，而內(nèi)容要通過語言來表達(dá)。要考慮作文是否切題，是否充分表達(dá)思想，也要考慮是否用英語清楚而確切地表達(dá)思想，也就是要考慮語言上的錯(cuò)誤是否造成理解上的障礙。

　　4. 避免趨中傾向。該給高分的給高分，包括滿分;該給低分的給低分，包括0分，一名閱卷人員在所閱的全部作文卷中不應(yīng)只給中間的幾種分?jǐn)?shù)。

　　(三)作文評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

　　本題滿分為15分，成績(jī)分為六個(gè)檔次：13-15分、10-12分、7-9分、4-6分、1-3分和0分。各檔次的評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)見下表：

　　(四)對(duì)應(yīng)作文參考

　　注：以下文章內(nèi)容僅供參考，由于舉例需要，部分內(nèi)容可能有語法錯(cuò)誤。

　　Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic It Pays to Be Honest. You should write at least 150 words and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:

　　1. 當(dāng)今社會(huì)上存在著很多不誠實(shí)的現(xiàn)象。

　　2. 誠實(shí)利人利己，做人應(yīng)該誠實(shí)。

　　It Pays to Be Honest

　　1-3分檔：In our modern social life, there are many examples around us show many people are cheated. Advertisements cheat people, salesmen cheat people, even one's closest friends cheat him or her. So many heartbreaks are heard everyday that we cannot help asking: where is our honest exist?

　　Everybody is taught honest in the primary school or even in the kindergarten. Honesty does good not only to ourselves, but to others as well. If we are honest to others. We will be happier and be in a better mood. Otherwise, we'll feel guilt at last. To a company and its advertisement, honesty will bring it more consumer and more profit. If we cheat others, friends will never believe you and they will leave you alone. To a company, no consumer will buy your product again.

　　So, as the above is said, it pays to be honest. Let's create a morally outstanding social.

　　4-6分檔：Although honesty is believed to be a virtue, there are still dishonest people in our society. For example, some businessmen sell fake product to their consumers; some students cheat in the exams. Dishonest people are short-sighted. Those who sell fake products may make money at first, but consumers won't buy their products any more. As a result, they will lose their fortune or even be sent to prison.

　　By contrast, honest people gain a lot. Those who always tell truth or keep to their promise not only let others trust them but gain respect from other people as well. Such persons are sure to have a lot of good friends. Because they are trustable and respectable, everyone is eager to make friends with them. Besides, it is easier for a person with a good record to get a good job. Generally speaking, every employer wants his employees to be honest. So we can say that anyone who is honest will be paid back later.

　　In a word, honesty wins trust, respect and honor. So it is important that we should be honest.

　　7-9分檔：With the development of modern economic and industry, competitive is becoming more and more obvious. At the same time, the performance of dishonest is becoming more and more clearly.

　　Nowadays, there are many dishonest performance in our society. For example, some people found that he saled goods had past the preservation date. Not throw them away, they revised the perservation date, and saled them again after several days. Another case in the point, a pair of shoes was made from goat. However, in order to sale at a high price, the salers would say they were made from cow which has good quality. From the foregoing, we can see that dishonest dose not only harm to yourselves but also harm to others. And it is no use only realise the harmness of dishonest.

　　We should be honest from now on and be honest in our daily life. It is only that people all over the world are honest them our country will be beautiful and wealthy.

　　10-12分檔：Now in our society, many people are not honest in doing soming. We often can meet with soming happened cause by people who are not honest. For example, Now we take the bus need carry cents own, and when you upstairs the bus, you should put the cent into the money box. Every people do that, but some of the people put the other things instead the cents. For another example, it is more normal that in the exams we can always find some students see others. I consider that every people should be honest.

　　As a people, honest should be first, because it can make us to be increase and make our socity develop. In doing every thing we should be honest all, study, word, life and so on. If you are honest, every people will be friend to you, and who will regard you are good people.

　　But if you don't be honest, people must unwilling to trath with you. So if you are want to be a good people, remember honest first.

　　13-15檔：Nowadays, many people choose not to be honest in our modern society. This phenomenon is rather common in our daily life: some students cheat in the exam for higher marks; some corporations tell wrong data to the public in order to get more investment; and some doctors treat their patients with unnecessary and expensive medicines in order to make money, sometimes damaged the patients' health, even their life.

　　Seeing this situation. I think it must be changed. Being honest will benefit not only others, but also ourselves. First, your honesty will make others willing to trust you. Second, being honest can lead you to face your problem bravely, which helps to solve it. And the last, honest surely helps to make the society more harmony.

　　So, I think everyone should start to be honest and everyone should have the idea that our society can not do without honesty.

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