2010年12月英語六級考試攻克語法必備練習(xí)(4)

　　If you are a man,you can point out that most poets and men of science are male;if you are woman,you can retort that so are most criminals.

　　【妙譯】如果你是男人，你會指出，大多數(shù)詩人和科學(xué)家都是男性的;如果你是婦女，你會反駁說，大多數(shù)罪犯都是男性的。

　　【點撥】a本句是一個以分號連接的并列復(fù)合句。在第一分句中，從屬連詞if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，that引導(dǎo)的從句時動詞短語point out的賓語。第二個分句的結(jié)構(gòu)基本與分句一的相同。B在第二個分句里，that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句使用了倒裝的形式：most criminals是主語，so是表語，代替male以避免重復(fù)。本句是表示兩種事物的對比，倒裝的使用有較強的表現(xiàn)力。

　　1.In India more than one hundred languages are spoken,__1___ which only fourteen are recognized as official.Many foreigners are curious about that how they understand others and communicate with others. And the mystery that different languages create the same ancient culture also attracts the overseas students. So,the course normally attracts 20 students per year,___2___up to half will be from overseas.

　　1.[a]of [b]in [c]with [d]within

　　2.[a]in which [b]for whom [c]with which [d]of whom

　　2.The goals, fame and wealth,___3____he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.Tom took only such men and things_____4___he really needed into the jungle with him.He wanted to seek a new and different experience, and explore the nature of life.

　　1.[a]after which [b]for which [c]with which [d]at which

　　2.[a]which [b]that [c]as [d]who

　　1.選a.該題考查定語從句引導(dǎo)詞前介詞的選擇。定語從句可以由“介詞+which/whom”來引導(dǎo)，介詞的選擇取決于從句動詞的搭配關(guān)系以及從句本身的意義。本題中which代表前面的one hundred languages,根據(jù)句意，其中14種被定為官方語言，這是一種部分與整體的關(guān)系，所以關(guān)系代詞前面的介詞要用of.

　　2.選d.該題考察非限定性定語從句。觀察句子結(jié)構(gòu)及四個選項可以看出這里需要一個“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)引導(dǎo)定語從句，因其先行詞為人(20students)，且從句中需一個表范圍的詞，介詞of表示“在一群人當(dāng)中有一個或幾個”

　　3.選b.該題考點為“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句。關(guān)系代詞which代表goals在從句中作fight for的賓語。

　　4.選c.該題考查such….as引導(dǎo)定語從句。As為關(guān)系代詞，在該從句中為賓語。