arc
n. 弧;弧形物;(電)弧光
arch
n. 拱,拱門,拱形結(jié)構(gòu)
an arch bridge 拱橋
[同]bow
v. 拱起,(使)成弓形
Horses arch their necks. 馬拱起頸脖。
v. 用拱連接,橫跨
A bridge arches the river. 橋橫跨在河上。
architect
n.建筑師;(喻)締造者,設(shè)計(jì)師,創(chuàng)造者
[同]founder
architecture
n. 建筑學(xué),建筑術(shù);建筑物;建筑式樣
arctic
adj. 北極的,北極區(qū)的;極冷的
an arctic wind 寒風(fēng)
array
vt. 部署(軍隊(duì)等)以備作戰(zhàn),列陣
The soldiers were arrayed on the opposite hill. 士兵被部署在對(duì)面山頭上。
vt. 穿著,盛裝
arrayed like a queen 盛裝如皇后
[同]dress
[難點(diǎn)]
an array of … 一大批,一系列
ascend
v. 攀登,上升
The airplane ascended into the cloud. 飛機(jī)高高飛入云端。
[反]descend
v. 追溯(to)
ascertain
vt. 查明,弄清,確定
ascertain where the trouble lies 弄清毛病所在
[同]find out
ascribe
vt. 把…歸于
[同] attribute
[考點(diǎn)]
ascribe … to sth 把…歸功于,歸咎于,歸因于
They ascribe his success to good luck. = His success was ascribed to good luck.
他們把他的成功歸因于幸運(yùn)。
ashore
adv. 在岸上,上岸
go ashore 離船上岸,登岸
ass
n. 驢;
[同]donkey
n. 愚蠢的人,固執(zhí)的人
[同]idiot
[難點(diǎn)]
make an ass of oneself 出洋相,做蠢事
make an ass of sb. 捉弄某人
assassinate
vt. 暗殺[同]murder
vt. 中傷,破壞(名譽(yù)等)
assault
n. 猛烈而突然的攻擊
They made an assault on the enemy’s positions.
他們突襲敵人的陣地。
[同]attack
v. 襲擊,突襲
[同]assail
[難點(diǎn)]
make an assault on/upon… 攻擊…,襲擊…
assert
vt. 宣言,斷言
assert one’s innocence 聲明自己的清白
[同]declare
vt. 維護(hù),主張,堅(jiān)持
[同]maintain
[難點(diǎn)]
assert oneself 堅(jiān)持自己的權(quán)利,堅(jiān)持己見
assessment
n. 估計(jì),評(píng)估,估計(jì)數(shù)額
[同]estimation
[難點(diǎn)]
make/take an assessment of 對(duì)…進(jìn)行估計(jì)、評(píng)估
assumption
n. 假定,假設(shè)
[同]supposition
n. 承當(dāng),擔(dān)任
the assumption of office 就職
n. 自負(fù),傲慢
[難點(diǎn)]
on the assumption that… 假定…
on the condition that… 以…為條件
assurance
n. 自信,把握,胸有成竹
He answered all the questions with assurance. 他有把握地回答了所有的問題。
[同]self-confidence
n. 承諾,擔(dān)保,保證
We had his assurance that he would help us.
我們得到他愿意幫助我們的承諾。
[同]guarantee
(律)不動(dòng)產(chǎn)轉(zhuǎn)讓(證書)
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