考研英語小作文指導(dǎo)：破解應(yīng)用文寫作

一、私人信函

1.寫作攻略
　　私人信函是一個寬泛的概念，它既可以指公務(wù)信函以外的一切信函，也可以指與家人或朋友之間互通信息、感情這一特定類型的信件。這里我們指后者。
　　私人信函與其他形式的信函最根本的區(qū)別在于，私人信函純粹是出于自愿，就像是同遠方的親友聊家常一樣。其內(nèi)容可以是簡短的幾句問候、通報近期的情況、抒發(fā)對親友的想念等等。私人信函的格式和其他信函基本一致，不過與其他信函相比，稍微隨便一些。
　　地址一般寫在信紙的右上角，可用斜列式也可用齊頭式，如果是收信人熟悉的地址也可以省略不寫，但日期是不能省略的。稱呼一般視與收信人的關(guān)系而定，一般來說應(yīng)用比較親近的稱呼。正文部分盡量有感而發(fā)，寫作時要十分注重感情的真摯。如果對方在上次的信中提出過什么問題，應(yīng)該先回答，同時也可以問對方一些問題，以表示對他/她的關(guān)切。私人信函的基本寫作結(jié)構(gòu)為“問候及表達寫信人的思念之情——詢問收信人的近況——向收信人講述自己的情況——以提議、建議或請求結(jié)尾”。在寫給私人信函中可以常用的結(jié)尾套語如 “Yours,” “ With love,” “ With best wishes” “Your affectionately,” “Yours sincerely,”等等。當(dāng)然在實際寫作中，要仔細審題，弄清楚題目給定的情景，根據(jù)要求進行寫作。

2.必背模版句式

How time flies! And it�餾 five months since you left. Do you know how we have been missing you lately?
光陰似箭！一晃我們分別已經(jīng)5個月了。你知道我們最近有多想念你嗎？

Thanks for your letter on June 1st. I�餸 now answering your letter and telling you my opinion.
感謝你6月1日的來信。我現(xiàn)在給你回信，說說我的看法。

You have no idea how excited I was when I received your letter! I was nearly crazy!
你一定想不到收到你的來信我是多么地激動！我?guī)缀醵伎殳偭耍?/P>

It is hard to believe two years have passed since I left Beijing for Japan. How are you going on these days?
真沒想到轉(zhuǎn)眼間我離開北京來日本已有兩年了。你最近怎么樣？

I am delighted to hear you will be coming to Beijing and will be able to visit my family.
聽說你要來北京，還要來我家玩我非常高興。

I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.
我期待著能夠很快收到你的回信。

Be sure to write soon. I am eager to hear from you.
記得要早點回信，我很想早點收到你的來信。

3、必背經(jīng)典范文
范文1

Aug. 12, 2006

Dear Mum and Dad,
　　I am sorry for not having written to you for such a long time. I am afraid you must think I have forgotten you and the whole family. Actually I really miss you, but I have been busy preparing my exam these days. And now I have passed the exam and feel very relaxed as if a heavy burden has been removed. I can�餿 help waiting to write to you and so here I am.
　　What about Dad�餾 health? Is he still coughing at night? I have been worrying about it. The last day I saw an advertisement on a newspaper introducing a new kind of syrup which is said to have magic effect on coughing. I have bought one bottle and sent it back home by post. Have you received it? What about the effect?
Please write to me soon, I am eager to hear from you.

Your daughter,
Li Hua

譯文
親愛的爸爸媽媽：
　　我為這么長時間沒有給你們寫信而感到抱歉，恐怕你們都認為我把你們和家人都忘了吧。其實我真的非常想念你們，但這些日子我在忙著準備考試。現(xiàn)在考試通過了，我感覺如釋重負，迫不及待地要提筆給你們寫信。
　　爸爸的身體怎么樣？晚上還咳嗽嗎？我一直非常擔(dān)心。前幾天我在報紙上看到一則廣告，其中介紹了的那種咳嗽藥，據(jù)說有奇效。我已經(jīng)買了一瓶寄回去了。你們收到了嗎？效果怎么樣？
　　盡快給我回信好嗎？我早就想收到你們的信了。

女兒：李華
2006年8月12日

范文2

June. 3, 2006

Dear Mr. Liang，
It is almost half a year since you saw me off. I can still vividly recall the impressive scenes you gave. And I could never forget what affectionate care you showed me by helping me carry my suitcase. You can�餿 imagine how I have been missing you these days.
From a recent letter from Mr. Chin I am glad to learn that you have returned to the University. I hope you have been getting along well with your life and studies. I am sending you under separate cover a copy of the latest issue of Times. I hope you will find it interesting and useful for your English.
I would greatly appreciate hearing from you soon.

Yours sincerely,
Wang Ning

譯文
親愛的梁先生：
　　自從分別以來，已有半年時間。你對我的種種情誼，我至今記憶猶新。我永遠都不能忘記你給我的友好照顧，如幫我拎皮箱。你肯定想不到這段日子以來我是多么地想念你。
　　近日從陳先生的來信得知你又回到大學(xué)上學(xué)了，我非常高興。希望你生活和學(xué)習(xí)都很滿意�，F(xiàn)另包寄上最近出版的《時代》雜志。相信你看后一定會覺得有意思，并對你的英語學(xué)習(xí)有幫助的。
　　期盼盡快收到你的回信。

王寧
2006年6月3日

相關(guān)鏈接：2008年考研英語作文指導(dǎo)：黃金預(yù)測范文13篇

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