考研英語輔導(dǎo)講義:推薦背誦的十篇精選文章一

Book Knowledge vs. Experience

　　Knowledge can be acquired from many sources. These include books, teachers and practical experience, and each has its own advantages. The knowledge we gain from books and formal education enables us to learn about things that we have no opportunity to experience in daily life. We can study all the places in the world and learn from people we will never meet in our lifetime, just by reading about them in books. We can also develop our analytical skills and learn how to view and interpret the world around us in different ways. Furthermore, we can learn from the past by reading books. In this way, we won’t repeat the mistakes of others and can build on their achievements. 　　

　　Practical experience, on the other hand, can give us more useful knowledge. It is said that one learns best by doing, and I believe that this is true, whether one is successful or not. In fact, I think making mistakes is the best way to learn. Moreover, if one wants to make new advances, it is necessary to act. Innovations do not come about through reading but through experimentation. Finally, one can apply the skills and insights gained through the study of books to practical experience, making an already meaningful experience more meaningful. However, unless it is applied to real experiences, book knowledge remains theoretical and, in the end, is useless. That is why I believe that knowledge gained from practical experience is more important than that acquired from books.

　　參考譯文：

　　書本知識(shí)與實(shí)際經(jīng)驗(yàn)

　　獲得知識(shí)的來源有很多，其中包括書本、老師，以及實(shí)際經(jīng)驗(yàn)，而每一種都有其優(yōu)點(diǎn)。從書本上及正規(guī)教育中所獲得的知識(shí)使我們知道在日常生活中沒有機(jī)會(huì)親身去體驗(yàn)的事。通過讀書，我們可以研究世界各地的資料，還可以向不曾謀面的人學(xué)習(xí)。我們也可以培養(yǎng)分析的技巧，并學(xué)習(xí)如何以不同的方式去觀察并理解周圍的世界。此外，我們可以通過讀書，從歷史中獲取教訓(xùn)。如此一來，就不會(huì)再重復(fù)別人的錯(cuò)誤，并且能夠以他人的成就作為我們行動(dòng)的基礎(chǔ)。

　　另一方面，實(shí)際經(jīng)驗(yàn)?zāi)軌蚪o我們更多有用的知識(shí)。大家都說從做中學(xué)的效果最好，我也認(rèn)為的確如此，無論一個(gè)人成功與否。事實(shí)上，我認(rèn)為犯錯(cuò)是最好的學(xué)習(xí)方式。此外，如果想要有新的進(jìn)展，就必須要付諸行動(dòng)。想要?jiǎng)?chuàng)新，只靠閱讀是不夠的，必須要去實(shí)踐。最后，我們可以將通過讀書所獲得的技巧和見解應(yīng)用于實(shí)際經(jīng)驗(yàn)中，使得原本有意義的經(jīng)驗(yàn)變得更有意義。不過，除非我們能將書本知識(shí)運(yùn)用于實(shí)際經(jīng)驗(yàn)中，否則書本知識(shí)終究仍只是理論，毫無用處。那就是為什么我會(huì)認(rèn)為從實(shí)際經(jīng)驗(yàn)中獲得的知識(shí)比從書本中所得到的知識(shí)更為重要。

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