一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的基本用法

　　專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)

　　一、 單選

　　1 Jenny ____ in an office. Her parents ____in a hospital.

　　A work works B works work C work are working D is working work

　　2 One of the boys_____ a black hat.

　　A have B there is C there are D has

　　3 We will go shopping if it____ tomorrow.

　　A don‘t rain Bdidn‘t rain Cdoesn‘t rain Disn‘t rain

　　4 He said the sun ____in the east and ____in the west.

　　A rose; set B rises; sets C rises, set D rise; sets

　　5 Wang Mei ____ music and often ____ to music.

　　A like; listen B likes; listens C like; are listening D liking ; listen

　　6 Jenny____ English every evening.

　　A has study B studies C study D studied

　　答案：1 B 2D 3C 4B 5B 6B

　　二、填空

　　1 I can take Li Ming there when he _____ ( come) to visit.

　　2 _____your sister_____(know)English?

　　3Her home____ _____ ______(遠(yuǎn)離 )her school.

　　4The pot_____(not look) like yours very much.

　　5 Where _____you____(have)lunch every day?

　　6 Who_____(想要 )to go swimming?

　　7 ______she_____(do) the housework every day?

　　8 Jenny and Danny usually______(play) games in the afternoon .

　　答案：1 comes 2 Does know 3 is away from 4 doesn‘t look

　　5 do have 6 wants 7 does do 8 play

　　二、單三人稱(chēng)形式易出錯(cuò)

　　例：1 He plaies (play) football very well.

　　2 Danny gos (go) to school at 7:10.

　　答案：1 plays 2 goes

　　解析：1以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞變單三人稱(chēng)形式才能把y換成i再加es;2與名詞變復(fù)數(shù)不同，變單三人稱(chēng)形式以o結(jié)尾的詞要加es.

　　三、在句式變換時(shí)易出錯(cuò)

　　例：1 Does Jenny has (has) a good friend?

　　2 Brian doesn’t lives (not live) in China.

　　答案：1 Does have 2 doesn’t live

　　解析：?jiǎn)稳�人稱(chēng)做主語(yǔ)的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)做句式變化時(shí)，可記住如下口訣：“見(jiàn)助動(dòng)，用原形”。此口訣也可推廣用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)中。e.g. He didn‘t go home yesterday.

　　四、對(duì)do的理解易出錯(cuò)

　　例：We don’t (not do) our homework in the afternoon.

　　答案：don’t do

　　解析：do是一個(gè)比較難理解的詞，它有三個(gè)含義: a)是所有行為動(dòng)詞的總稱(chēng);b)是助動(dòng)詞，無(wú)實(shí)義;c)是一個(gè)具體的行為動(dòng)詞“做，干”。此句中給出的do指“做，干”，not指把此句變?yōu)榉穸ň�，故須在do前加助動(dòng)詞don’t。

　　五、對(duì)主語(yǔ)的數(shù)判斷有誤

　　例： Li Ming with me are (be) in Beijing.

　　答案: is

　　解析:表面一看是“我和李明兩個(gè)人在北京”，但with在此做伴隨狀語(yǔ)，不能做主語(yǔ)，故用is.

　　另外，賓語(yǔ)從句中，從句部分若是表示客觀真理，不管主句是何時(shí)態(tài)，從句都要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);在時(shí)間和條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，主句表將來(lái)，從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。