2016中考英語：短文填空題(12選10)答題指導(dǎo)與練習(xí)

　　1

　　Pass use open close with break help so other another pleasant do

　　American people like to say “Thank you” whenever others __________ them or say something kind to them. People of many countries do __________, too. It is a very good habit(習(xí)慣).

　　You should say “thank you” when someone __________ you the salt on the table, when someone walking ahead of you keeps the door ________ for you, when someone says you have _________ your work well, or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful. “Thank you” is _________ not only between friends, but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters, husbands and wives. “Excuse me” is _________ short sentence they use. When you hear someone say so behind you, you know that somebody wants to walk past you _______ touching you.

　　It’s not polite to ________ others while they are talking. If you want to speak to one of them, say “Excuse me” first, and then begin talking. You should also do so when you want to cough or make any ________ noise before others.

　　Let’s all learn to say “Thank you” and “Excuse me”.

　　2

　　Snow rain become get from lose write put in care wet dry

　　Once Einstein(愛因斯坦) was waiting for a friend on a bridge. While waiting, he became ___________ in thought (陷入沉思). It began _________. The rain kept on for some time. When Einstein _________ out a piece of paper ________ his pocket __________ something down, the paper was __________ and then he knew that it was raining. His clothes _________wet from the rain. But after he _________ the paper into his pocket, he again forgot he was standing ________ the rain.

　　Many scientists are careless about how they live. That is because they are too ________ in their studies.

　　3

　　Ask like for cut soon have pass past why meet if agree

　　A barber( 理發(fā)師) was working when a tall man came in with a boy of about ten after him. The barber was _________ to give him a shave(刮臉) and the child a haircut(理發(fā))

　　After the man had his shave, he told the barber that he would ________ to go down the street _______ a drink while the barber _________ the boy’s hair. The man also promised the boy that he would be back _________.

　　It took the barber long to give the boy a haircut. Another half an hour _________ and the boy was still kept waiting. In the end the barber asked the boy _________ his father was away so long.

　　The small boy told the barber that the man was not his father at all. He said he ____________him in the street and was asked ________ he would like to have a haircut. He ____________ and followed the man here for a haircut.

　　4

　　Quick food much when kitchen so such send bring still surprise many

　　Many years ago, an English family were living in China. One evening an important Chinese officer came to visit them. It got later and later, and he _______ didn’t go, so the hostess( 女主人) invited him to have dinner with them. But she had very little _________ in the house, so she ________went to the kitchen and spoke to her Chinese cook. He said, “It is all right. You will have a very good dinner.”

　　_________ they all sat down to eat, the lady was very __________ because there was ________very good food on the table.

　　After the dinner, the hostess ran to the ________ and said to the cook, “How do you made ______ a good meal in half an hour?”

　　“I didn’t make it, madam,” he said, “I ________ one of the servants( 仆人) to the Chinese officer’s house, and he ________ back the Chinese officer’s dinner.”

　　5

　　Third long arrive still now to pass begin after something hour other

　　Bob was tired of waiting for his sister’s plane to _________. The plane should have come at half _______ three P.M. and now, seven _________later, Bob was _________ waiting. There had been ________times for him to hear the explanation(解釋) why the plane was late from the loudspeaker. _________ the first time, Bob had ________ to eat. The second time he _________ to walk in the airport( 飛機(jī)場) from one end to ________. By the third time hewas tired and hungry. “How ________ will this go on?” Bob said to himself.

　　6

　　Big call without more little in house out come weather just window

　　Before windows were used , old ________ in Europe(歐洲) and Britain were very dark. There great rooms were high _________ only one hole on the roof (房頂) to let the smoke __________from cooking fire. Later, people began to make the holes _________ to have more light and air in their homes.

　　The first English window was _________ a small opening in the wall. It was cut long to let in as _______ light as possible, and narrow( 狹窄) to keep out the bad _________. But more wind than light would _________ in if the window was cut long. This is why it was _________ “The wind’s eye”. And the word “___________” comes from two ancient(古代的) words for “wind” and “eye”.

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