考研英語(yǔ)大作文寫(xiě)作攻略及近十年真題作文剖析

　　圖畫(huà)作文是較難的題型之一，近幾年考研英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作試題均為圖畫(huà)題型，因此考生應(yīng)該特別認(rèn)真地對(duì)待。這類題一般要求考生仔細(xì)看圖，根據(jù)題目要求寫(xiě)成自己的作文。實(shí)際上，圖畫(huà)作文也可以當(dāng)作三段式的提綱作文來(lái)寫(xiě)。第一段用來(lái)描述圖畫(huà)并揭示其寓意（寓意一般用一句話來(lái)概括就可以），第二段分析原因，最后一段發(fā)表評(píng)論或提出建議，其中第二、三段應(yīng)該是寫(xiě)作的重點(diǎn)。面對(duì)此類題型，考生應(yīng)首先確定主題，然后再動(dòng)筆。具體寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)：
　�。�1） 仔細(xì)研究作文指令，弄清楚作文的要求，是否有標(biāo)題？是否有提綱？然后從題目中找出中心詞，分析修飾詞，準(zhǔn)確地抓住題目的中心思想。
　　（2）認(rèn)真解讀圖畫(huà)，因?yàn)閳D畫(huà)是作文的信息基礎(chǔ)�？忌鷳�(yīng)對(duì)圖畫(huà)進(jìn)行全面而細(xì)致的研究，尤其要注意圖畫(huà)中人或物（人與物）的體貌表情特征和背景，確定人物之間，人物與背景之間的主要關(guān)系，以便正確掌握?qǐng)D畫(huà)所傳達(dá)的信息。
　　（3）如果圖畫(huà)以系列形式（既兩幅以上）出現(xiàn)，考生除需掌握每一幅圖畫(huà)的信息外，還應(yīng)該對(duì)圖畫(huà)之間的相互聯(lián)系有所理解，在整體上把握?qǐng)D畫(huà)所傳達(dá)的信息。
　�。�4）面對(duì)圖畫(huà)作文，考生應(yīng)該展開(kāi)合理而豐富的聯(lián)想，用生動(dòng)恰當(dāng)?shù)难赞o抒發(fā)自己對(duì)圖畫(huà)的所思、所想、所感。
　�。�5）注意圖畫(huà)作文中的文字說(shuō)明。文字說(shuō)明非常重要，通常十分清楚地提供一些寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)，考生在看說(shuō)明時(shí)要看清主、謂、賓，正確理解說(shuō)明的意義。
　　（6）草擬提綱，合理組織材料。根據(jù)圖畫(huà)內(nèi)容的不同采用不同的段落發(fā)展方健Ｈ繽薊�孰A魑男醋鞫嘁�求进行脵少n薊�。峨s諑�画式写做崿漫画脵纱迸f聿⒉恢匾�，但螑缆的X⒁餿匆�力求准攘P�不要拖泥带水�?lt;BR>　�。�7）系統(tǒng)且突出地展開(kāi)段落。展開(kāi)段落要根據(jù)畫(huà)面內(nèi)容進(jìn)行，最好能圍繞每一段的主題句進(jìn)行。
　�。�8）檢查與修改�？忌鷳�(yīng)重點(diǎn)檢查圖畫(huà)內(nèi)容是否準(zhǔn)確地被表達(dá)出來(lái)，題目所給提示是否完整地反映在文章之中。如果存在與畫(huà)面不相符的內(nèi)容，或未能完全涵蓋題目所給提示，考生應(yīng)對(duì)文章做出相應(yīng)修訂。

2．必背模版句型

As is described in the picture...
這幅圖描述了……

The purpose of the picture is to show us that...
這幅圖的目的是為了給我們展示……

We can deduce form this picture that...
從這幅圖中我們可以推斷……

The picture indicates / conveys the meaning that
這幅圖指出/傳達(dá)……

More and more people have come to realize...
越來(lái)越多的人已經(jīng)意識(shí)到……

Now it is commonly held that... but I doubt whether...
現(xiàn)在大家都普遍認(rèn)為……，但我懷疑……

As is shown in the picture, we can see clearly the relationship between... and ...
從圖中我們可以清楚的看到……和……的關(guān)系。

No wonder most see the problem of... as that of ... rather than that of...
難怪大多數(shù)人把……看成……的問(wèn)題，而不是……的問(wèn)題。

Anyone with the least common sense knows that...
稍微有點(diǎn)常識(shí)的人都知道……

There is much discussion today about...
現(xiàn)在人們都在熱烈地討論……

Thanks to..., more and more...
由于……越來(lái)越多的……

As more and more people..., much attention should be placed on...
由于越來(lái)越多的人……，所以人們應(yīng)該重視……

If such measures were not taken, the problem of... would have been more serious.
如果不采取這些措施，……的問(wèn)題就會(huì)更加嚴(yán)重。

On the surface/At first thought it may seem a sound /an attractive/ suggestion /solution / idea, but careful weighing on the mind /on closer analysis / on second thought, we find that ...
表面上/第一眼看上去似乎是一個(gè)非常好的想法，但仔細(xì)一想/分析,我們卻發(fā)現(xiàn)……

Another reason why I dispute the above statement is that ...
我之所以反對(duì)以上論點(diǎn)還有一個(gè)原因……

Unless there is a common realization of ..., it is very likely that ...
除非大家普遍意識(shí)到……，否則很可能……

No easy method can be at hand to solve the problem of ..., but the common recognition of the necessity of ... might be the first step towards change in the right direction.
解決……問(wèn)題并不容易，但認(rèn)識(shí)到……的必要性是向正確方向發(fā)展的第一步。

3．必背經(jīng)典范文
Directions: study the following drawing carefully and write an essay in which you should

1) describe the drawing,
2) interpret its implications, and
3) give your comments.

As is described in the picture, a middle�瞐ged man holds a plate with a bowl, a pair of chopsticks, and a jar of nourishment, murmuring “to live well up to the 22nd century, it is really helpful to build up good health with nourishments.”His face is as dull as dead water, his tongue is stuck out of his mouth and his posture is strange, knees bent, leaning forward.
This cartoon points out a serious problem which needs to be taken seriously: “What is a positive attitude towards nourishment?” Misconception prevails nowadays all over the world that nourishment can make the weak strong and the sick healthy. For those who believe in this kind of theory, such omnipotent nourishment is all�瞔ures. So they take this kind of magical nourishment excessively. However, this is far from the truth. Taking nourishment to ensure your health is nothing but an illusion. Moreover, a great amount of fake nourishment is flooded with in the markets, which will thus deteriorate your health after continual use.
From the analysis above we can easily draw a conclusion: a wish is a wish, no matter how sweet it is. A good wish, however, doesn�餿 mean a real life! In reality, life blooms with doing exercises and taking part in sports. Besides, proper diets are also a rewarded way to keep you fit and healthy. Give up the idea of “more nourishment and more health” and you will build a muscular body in the long run.
題目：仔細(xì)觀察這幅圖，寫(xiě)一篇短文。你的短文應(yīng)該包括：
1）描述這幅圖
2）解釋它的含義
3）闡述你自己的觀點(diǎn)

譯文
圖中，一個(gè)中年男子端著一個(gè)盤(pán)子，盤(pán)子中有一個(gè)碗，一雙筷子和一瓶補(bǔ)品。他的嘴里念念有詞：“要活到22世紀(jì)還真得補(bǔ)一補(bǔ)！”他的臉像一杯白開(kāi)水，舌頭伸在嘴外，他的姿勢(shì)更奇怪，雙膝彎曲，身體前傾。
這幅漫畫(huà)揭示了一個(gè)必須認(rèn)真對(duì)待的嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題“對(duì)待營(yíng)養(yǎng)的正確態(tài)度是什么？”目前，全世界都存在著這樣的誤解，大家認(rèn)為補(bǔ)品可以使體質(zhì)虛弱的人變強(qiáng)壯，生病的人變健康。那些相信這種理論的人，把這種全效補(bǔ)品當(dāng)成萬(wàn)能藥。但這并不是真理。靠吃補(bǔ)品來(lái)維持健康只是個(gè)幻想。另外，市場(chǎng)上有很多假冒的補(bǔ)品，如果長(zhǎng)期食用會(huì)對(duì)身體有害。
從上面的分析我們可以得出：希望永遠(yuǎn)都是希望，不管它多么的美好。良好的愿望并不代表真正的生活。事實(shí)上，只有多鍛煉參加體育運(yùn)動(dòng)才能強(qiáng)身健體。另外，完善的飲食也是保持健康的一個(gè)好方法。放棄“多吃補(bǔ)品就會(huì)健康”的想法，你將從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)角度擁有一個(gè)強(qiáng)健的身體。

相關(guān)鏈接：2008年考研英語(yǔ)作文指導(dǎo)：黃金預(yù)測(cè)范文13篇

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