2016年中考英語：重點單詞、短語用法大總結(88條)

　　◆11 . take… to … 帶去

　　bring…to …帶來

　　fetch 沒有方向性(強調來回)

　�、� Tony . ______ the ball here .Please .

　　⑵ My father often ______ me ______ concerts on Sundays .

　�、� ______ your homework _____ school tomorrow .

　　◆12. 一些 ： some 用于肯定句

　　any 用于否定句和疑問句

　�、� I’d like ______ milk .

　　⑵ –Would you like ______ yogurt ?

　　_ Thanks . I don’t want ______ .

　　※ 在一般疑問句中，認為對方的答案會是肯定的，或期望得到對方肯定回答時，也用some .

　　◆13. 多少 ： How many修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)

　　How much 修飾不可數(shù)名詞

　�、� ______ juice do you want ? ⑵ ______ apples do you want ?

　　⑶- ______is the T-shirt ? –It’s 30 yuan .

　　※ How much可對價錢提問：How much are the potatoes ?

　　◆14. 看 ：see 強調看的結果

　　look ( at ) 不及物動詞，強調看的動作

　　watch 觀看：比賽、電視、表演、電影

　　read 讀，朗讀：看書、看報、看信、看雜志

　　⑴Don’t______ in bed .

　�、� We will ______ a basketball game this evening .

　�、� Please ______ the blackboard . Everyone .

　�、� I ______ a bird in the tree yesterday .

　　※On Saturday night . I saw an interesting talk show .

　　On Saturday evening . several kids watched a movie . watch a movie =go to a movie

　　◆15. stop doing sth 停止做某事 → Please stop talking .

　　stop to do sth 停下來去做別的事

　�、� The girl soon stopped ______ (cry ) . ⑵ He was tired and stopped ______ (have ) a rest .

　　◆16. forget / remember后接不定式表示未發(fā)生的動作：

　　△forget / remember to do sth(忘記/記得去做某事)→ He forgot to turn off the light .(沒有做關燈的動作) Remember to go to the post office after school .

　　forget / remember 后接ving表示已發(fā)生的動作：

　　△forget / remember doing sth(忘記/記得做過某事)→ He forgot turningoff the light .(已做過關燈的動作) Don’t you remember seeing the man before ?

　　◆17. 到達… reach + 地點

　　get to + 地點 reach = get to

　　arrive + in + 大地點

　　arrive + at + 小地點

　�、� He reached London yesterday . = He ______ to London yesterday . = He ______ in London yesterday .

　�、� She arrived ______ the bus station just now . ⑶ You should ______ ( get ) home on time .

　　※ 當get to和 arrive at /in后接地點副詞時，都不加介詞。如：get home get there 省略 to

　　◆18. 擅長，在…方面做得好 ： be good at = do well in .

　�、� She is good at chemistry . = She ______ ______ ______ chemistry .

　　⑵ Niuniu is good at ______ the violin . = Niuniu ______ well in ______ the violin .

　�、� Lucy and Lily are twin girls .Lucy is better ______ dancing than Lily .but Lily _____ ______ in singing than Lucy .

　　◆19. win ( 贏得 )接a game、 war 、a match、 a prize

　　beat( 打敗、戰(zhàn)勝 )接運動員、球隊、對手等。

　�、� Which team ______ the football match ?

　�、� Wang Hao ______ Ma Lin and ______ the champion of the Men’s Singles .

　　◆20. 借 borrow sth . from sb = borrow sb . sth 向某人借某物→ borrow借入

　　lend sth . to sb = lend sb . sth把某物借給某人 → lend 借出

　　keep延續(xù)性動詞 ，與一段時間連用。

　�、� Can you lend me your bike ? = Can you ______ your bike ______ me ?

　　⑵ You can borrow some money ____ your brother . = You can borrow yourbrother ____ ____.

　�、� - How long can I ______ the book ?

　　- You can _____ it for two weeks .

　　※ 類似用法的還有：buy — have put on — wear become — be

　　leave — be away from open — be open begin — be on

　　die — be dead return — be back

　�、� become He has ______ a doctor .

　　He has ______ a doctor for 10 years .

　　② begin The film has ______ .

　　The film has _________ for ten minutes .

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