2016年中考英語(yǔ)：重點(diǎn)單詞、短語(yǔ)用法大總結(jié)(88條)

　　◆63. if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句 真實(shí)條件狀語(yǔ)從句 — 主句是將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)。

　　虛擬條件狀語(yǔ)從句 — 虛擬語(yǔ)氣

　�、� If I _____ (be) a bird , I would ______ (fly) in the sky .

　�、� If it _______ (not) rain ,We will climb the hill .

　�、� If I _____ (win) a million dollars , I would ______ (travel) around the world .

　　⑷ If he _____ (study) hard , he will get good grades .

　　◆64. 強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作 強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果

　　找 look for尋找 find找到

　　看 look (at)看 see看見

　　聽 listen (to)聽 hear聽見

　　look for / find

　�、� I am _______ my watch , but I can’t _______ it anywhere .

　　look at / see

　�、� Please _______ your books , boys and girls . ⑵ ______ ! What a playful monkey it is !

　　listen to / hear

　　⑴ Don’t shout ! I can _______ you .

　�、� Ann likes _______ music with her friends on weekends .

　　◆65. ago 副詞，“以前”,一段時(shí)間后接ago .

　　before“以前”，可以用在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的句子中，還可以是連詞，“在…以前”。

　　⑴ I have never been there _______ .

　�、� Please call me ______ you go .

　�、� My brother joined the army two years ______ .

　�、� Long long ______ , There was seven dwarfs(小矮人)in the forest .

　　◆66. 別的，其他的other 修飾名詞，用于名詞前�！鶺hat other animals do you like ?

　　else修飾不定代詞/疑問(wèn)代詞/疑問(wèn)副詞，放它們的后面。→What else do you have to do ?

　�、臲ou’d better ask some ______ people .

　　⑵ There is nothing _____ on the desk .

　　◆67. every day 每天，作狀語(yǔ)。

　　everyday日常的，作定語(yǔ)。

　�、� We go to school at 7:00 ________ .

　�、� What’s your ______ activity ?

　　◆68. happen 主要指偶然發(fā)生的事

　　take place 表示預(yù)先決定的事

　　※ happen 和take place都不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

　�、� A traffic accident _______ yesterday .

　　⑵ The May Fourth Movement (五四運(yùn)動(dòng)) _________ in 1919 .

　　◆69. one …the other 一個(gè)…另一個(gè)

　　some …others 一些…另一些 (另一些并不包括全部)

　　some …the others一些…其他的(其他的包括剩下的全部)

　�、� I have two brothers, _____ is a teacher , _______ is a doctor .

　�、� _____ students are in the classroom , ________ are out .

　　⑶ At the party , ______ are dancing , ______ are singing

　　◆70. be alive 作后置定語(yǔ)

　　living + n. 作前置定語(yǔ)

　　The old man is a great and ______ scientist .He is still ______ .

　　◆71. on one’s + 序數(shù)詞 + birthday (在某人幾歲生日時(shí))

　　in one’s + 整十的基數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù) (在某人幾十多歲時(shí))

　�、� Edisoninvented many things in his _______ (twenty) .

　�、� On my ______ (twenty) birthday . I got a newmobile phone .

　　◆72. till = until (直到) “延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞(肯定式)+ until”譯為“直到…為止”

　　“瞬間性動(dòng)詞/延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的否定式not + until”譯為“直到…才”

　�、� He waited until ten o’clock .翻譯：____________________

　　⑵ He didn’t go to bed until he had finished his work . 翻譯：____________________

　　◆73. 疑問(wèn)句+ ever = no matter + 疑問(wèn)句 →引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句：whatever = no matter what (無(wú)論什么) whenever = no matter when (無(wú)論何時(shí)) whoever = no matter who (無(wú)論誰(shuí))

　　wherever = no matter where (無(wú)論在哪里) however = no matter how(無(wú)論如何)

　　◆74. 數(shù)詞 - 名詞 - (形容詞) 復(fù)合形容詞作定語(yǔ)

　　數(shù)詞 + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)

　�、� He is a two-year-old boy . = The boy is two _____ old .

　�、� Look ! This is a ______ buildings .A 70-floors B 70-floor C 70 floors

　�、� We have ______ (兩天) holiday .

　�、� Twelve-year-olds should be allowed to choose their own clothes .

　　※ Twelve-year-olds 表示一類人。(12歲的人)

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