2016年中考英語：重點(diǎn)單詞、短語用法大總結(jié)(88條)

　　◆47. 引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句 ：

　　when + 延續(xù)性/短暫性動詞→When I was watching TV , he came in . = When he came in , I was watching TV .

　　while+延續(xù)性動詞(多用進(jìn)行時)→While I was in Shanghai ,I visited him .

　�、� _____ he was sleeping . Someone knocked at the door .= He was sleeping _____ someone knocked at the door .

　�、� _____ the boy heard his mother’s voice , he stopped crying .

　�、� My mother was cooking _____ I was doing my homework ..

　　◆48. at the age of 和 when 引導(dǎo)的時間狀語可以互換。

　　I began to play football when I was five years old . = I began to play football ________ ____ ____ five .

　　◆49. instead 放句首、句末

　　instead of + n/pron/ving = rather than .

　　⑴ I will go to see her ______ you . ⑵ He doesn’t like beer .give him coke ______ .

　�、� We often sing English song ______ reading aloud .

　　◆50. be famous as (作為…而知名) as + 職業(yè)/身份/地位→Yi Yuchun is famous as a super girl .

　　be famous for (以…而著名) for + 出名的原因→Hangzhou is famous for the West Lake .

　　⑴ Li Bai is famous ______ a poet . ⑵ Jackie Chan ia famous ______ his action movies .

　�、� France ia famous _____its fine food and wine .

　　◆51. 看起來像是…似乎/好像… (sb/sth) seems to do sth

　　It seems that +從句

　　⑴ It _____ _____ he feels very sad . = He _____ _____ _____ very sad .

　�、� She seems to want to have a drink .= _____ _____ that she _____ to have a drink .

　　◆52. “疑問詞 + 動詞不定式” 與“賓語從句”的互換 。

　�、� I will show you where you should go .= I will show you _____ _____ _____ .

　�、� Idon’t know what to do . = I don’t know what _____ . A should I do B I should do

　�、� Could you tell me how I can get to Summer Palace ?= Could you tell me how _____ _____ _____ Summer Palace ?

　　※ 賓語從句應(yīng)該用陳述語序。如：Could you please tell me ____ ____ ____ ____ (天氣如何)in Chongqi ?

　　◆53. 問題/難題 question 由于疑惑不解而提出的問題，多和ask / answer搭配使用。

　　problem指有待解決的較難的問題或物理/數(shù)學(xué)方面的題等，多與solve / work out 搭配。

　�、� Please answer my ________ in English . ⑵ I can’t work out this maths _______.

　　⑶ This is a difficult _______ to answer .

　　◆54. family家/家庭(強(qiáng)調(diào)家庭成員，與居住的房子無關(guān))→My family are kind people .

　　home 家(指人出生或居住的地方，帶有一定感情色彩)→Welcome to my home .

　　house 房子/住宅(居住的建筑物)→They moved to their new house last year .

　　⑴ How many people are there in your _____? ⑵ I want to save money and buy a big ____ .

　�、� I love Chengdu , I looked Chengdu as my ______ .

　　◆55. in front of (在…前面) 在某一范圍以外的前面→There is a tall tree in front of our classroom .

　　in the front of (在…前部) 在某一范圍內(nèi)的前面→Two personsare sitting in the front of the car .

　　⑴ The policeman stands ____________ the car . ⑵ The driver sits ____________ the car .

　　◆56. 在晚上，在夜里 at night

　　on + a + adj + night

　�、� You shouldn’t go out _____ night . ⑵ He met a thief _____ a cold night .

　　◆57. 在…之間 between (兩者之間)多與and連用。

　　among(三者或三者以上的人或物之間)

　�、� She is sitting ______ Lucy and Lily . ⑵ He built a house ______ the trees .

　　◆58. sometimes 不時;有時(是一般現(xiàn)在時的標(biāo)志詞)→Sometimes I go to school by bus .

　　some times 幾次(此時time是可數(shù)名詞，意為“次數(shù)”)→He has been to Shanghai some times .

　　sometime 某個時間(表示在過去或?qū)�來的某個時候)→ I saw him sometime last year .

　　some time 一段時間(此時time是不可數(shù)名詞)→ He will stay here for some time .

　�、� We are going to have a party ________ next week .⑵ _______ the boy is late for school .

　�、� He spent _________ in cutting hair .So he missed the early bus .

　　⑷ Li Jun has been to Bird’s Nest _________ .

　　◆59. wear + 衣服/鞋帽/眼鏡等(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài))→Our teacher often wears a pair of glasses .

　　put on +衣服/鞋帽/眼鏡等(強(qiáng)調(diào)動作)→Kate puts on her hat and goes out .

　　be in + 顏色/服飾(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài))→The girl in red is my sister .

　　dress + 人/反身代詞 (給某人穿) →She dresses her daughter every morning .

　�、� You’d better ______ your coat . ⑵ She was _______ a flower in her hair .

　�、� The boy ______ white is my friend . ⑷ He is too young to ______ himself .

　�、� Miss Li often _____ the white sports shoes .

　　※ dress當(dāng)表示狀態(tài)時常用be dressed in + 衣物(穿著…顏色的衣服)→He is dressed in a black coat .他常穿著黑色的外套。

　　◆ 60. play + 球類、棋類名詞(不加the )play badminton / play chess / play computer games

　　play the +樂器名詞。(必須加the) play the violin

　�、� - Do you like to play ______ football after class , Li Lei ?

　　- Yes ,I do . A .a B .the C . /

　　⑵ Sam can’t play ________ (piano), but he can play ________ (chess) .

　　◆61. There be 強(qiáng)調(diào)“某處有…”

　　have 強(qiáng)調(diào)“某人有…”

　�、� ________ two computers in the room . ⑵ My uncle _______ a car .

　　※ 當(dāng)表示整體與局部的關(guān)系時，there be與have可互換使用。如：There are twelve months in a year .= A year has twelve months . 一年有十二個月。

　　◆62. speak 指說話的能力，也可表示“演講、發(fā)言”。其后可以接語言類詞匯。

　　say強(qiáng)調(diào)說的內(nèi)容。say sth .to sb .→Please say hello to him .

　　talk指相互之間的談話。talk to / with sb表示與某人交談，talk about sb / sth 表示“談?wù)撃橙?/ 某事”。 →She is talking with her boss .

　　tell側(cè)重指“告訴”，后接雙賓語或復(fù)合賓語：tell sb .sth. → Please tell me the time .

　　tell sb (not) . to do sth .→ She told me to wait for her .

　　※ tell可以和lie , story 搭配。如: tell a lie / tell a story / tell a joke / tell a truth .

　�、� From his face we could see that he was _____ a lie . ⑵ She is ______ at the meeting .

　�、� Fangfang _____ she is at home . ⑷ They are ______ about the weather .

　　⑸ He can’t _____ it in French , but he can _____ English .

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